Religious Feminism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religious Feminism - Essay ExampleThe plight of women is gener every(prenominal)y evident in all spheres of life, both religious and secular. Even in religion, areas of authority are always of a coyness of men who dominate the creation of norms that determine religious traditions. When deflower boys are born, it is considered a blessing than when baby girls are born. Most religious images are male which are considered a symbol of holiness time those of females considered idolatry. In this regard, patriarchy and sexism are aspects that present themselves in all spheres of life especially on luxuriously grounds religion where it should be least expected.Under religious representations, there are numerous proposals stray forward by the feminist groups about language and image representations of idol. Among them is the traditional representation of God as of male gender. When people refer to God, the metaphors used in describing the deity in this respect should be changed to luff that God transcends humanity sexes and that the deity should be taken to represent all sexes on equal grounds. In this case the use of the term God the Father is not acceptable according to the feminists. In this regard, other propositions have been put forward to show God as a mother, sister, and friend. This can be seen as the second part in which images of God are supposed to be changed to be female so as to end the general notion that the use of female images symbolize idolatry. The proposition holds that since the deity makes of all of us including male and female, therefore its representation should include images from both sides. Besides, images of God as mother would not in any way stereotype Gods feminine traits.Another proposition is that God should be seen as relational. In this context, God should be seen as a central part of human life who is also shares in the experiences of human beings. By this, the deity is also part of womens

Chapter discussions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chapter discussions - Essay ExampleThe individuals with lower levels of education earn a good deal less as compared to the learned individuals with at least one degree. The other f guessor is ones racial terra firma that has led to minority races in the US to earn much less despite having the same qualifications as those of the majority White race. The government can use public policy to promote equality of tout ensemble races in employment and lower the costs of education for everybody.Discrimination at work is unethical because it denies fitted individuals an opportunity to work effectively thereby contributing to the economic problem of poverty. Discrimination is an illegal act in the US and those practicing it risk facing legal sanctions.Discrimination in the workplace can be reduced through management diversity in the organization and incorporating policies that seek to employ people of entirely ages, disabilities and races based on their

Norman Finkelsteins The Holocaust Industry Term Paper

Norman Finkelsteins The final solution assiduity - Term Paper ExampleIn 2000,Norman Finkelstein published his give The Holocaust Industry.He claims,on his webpage,that its publication marked the beginning of the end of his academic career. The outrage it evoked from what he calls the Jewish-Holocaust-Israel plaque resulted in losing his assistant professorship at Hunter College in New York City Since then, however, some of the allegations he makes in his book have turned out to be accurate, and events have occurred that have provided justification in some of the assertions he made in The Holocaust Industry, in spite of significant personal and professional person loss. In The Holocaust Industry, Finkelstein, whose parents were both Holocaust survivors and inmates of concentration camps during World War II, argues that the American Jewish government exploits the memory of the Holocaust for financial and political gain, and to further the interests of Israel. Finklestein believes t hat this Holocaust industry has corrupted authentic memories and interpretations of the Holocaust, and has establish Jewish culture as victimized. The book has been a bestseller in e rattling part of the world keep out for the United States. Finkelstein believes that the American Jewish mainstream panned it, most powerfully through The New York Times, which he sees as a promotional vehicle of the powerful Jewish elite in America. To be fair to Finkelsteins critics, though, it does take care that he had adopted the same victim mentality as those he criticizes. Historian Omer Bartov (n.p.) of Brown University accuses Finkelstein of this very thing, in his review in The New York Times Book Review, a review that Finkelstein blamed for unfortunate sales of the book in the U.S. I find so striking about The Holocaust Industry is that it is almost an exact copy of the arguments it seeks to expose. It is filled with precisely the kind of shrill hyperbole that Finkelstein rightly deplores in much of the current media hype over the Holocaust it is brimming with the same indifference to historical facts, knowledgeable contradictions, strident politics and dubious contextualizations and it oozes with the same smug sense of moral and intellectual superiority. One of the biggest criticisms of The Holocaust Industry is that it provides Holocaust deniers and anti-Semites with fodder to continue their conspiracy theories. This does not mean, however, that Finkelsteins theories should be discounted. He has proved to be correct in his description in chapter three of the book (The Double Shakedown) regarding the glary corruption of many of the lawyers and politicians involved in forcing Swiss banks to pay up reparations to the Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. Most of the billions of dollars the banks agreed to pay had not even been seen by individuals yet, but rather to Jewish organizations, memorials, Holocaust education projects, and to aid with Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe (Ross n.p.). Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg has agreed with Finkelstein about the Jewish reparations, as tumefy as his claims about forced Jewish labor, which Finkelstein insists is exaggerated to gain more sympathy for Jews and for Israel, stating that they are traditionalist and moderate (Finkelstein n.p.). Finkelstein believes that there are those in the American Jewish mainstream that have used the Holocaust to pull in themselves financially and politically, and to garner unshakable support for the state of Israel. He states Indeed, the Holocaust has proven to be an vital ideological weapon. Through its deployment, one of the worlds most formidable military powers, with a dreadful human rights record, has cast itself as a victim state, and the most successful ethnic group in the United States has likewise acquired victim status. Considerable dividends accrue from this specious victimhoodin particular, immunity to criticism, however justify (3). Finkelstein

Mellor, Augustus and the Creation of the Empire Essay

Mellor, Augustus and the Creation of the Empire - Essay ExampleHe emphasized on beingness given the right of military command ensuring the state suffered no harm, driving the murderers of his father into exile and defeating them twice in war, undertaking civil and foreign wars by land and sea throughout the whole humans but spared lives of citizens who sought pardon, he was honored twice with ovations and saluted twenty one times as an imperator.Augustus took shudder of grain supply at his own financial expense during the great famine, all citizens offered sacrifices for his health at all the seats of the gods with the Roman people calling him the father of the country, his continued preaching about prosperous relationships, his presentation of three gladiatorial games in his own and five in the name of his sons.Augustus also formal colonies of soldiers in Africa, Sicily, Asia, Syria and Macedonia etc, which had been seized in slave war and by defeating his enemies in Spain, Ga ul and from

History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

History - Term Paper exemplificationNew Confucianism became the dominant political ideology for nearly 1,000 years to come. In fact, the rise of money scrimping along with new systems of landholding and taxation that took over in the middle of the Song Dynasty changed the Chinese economy passim its history (232). During the Song Dynasty, the severe restrictions on women began to appear, and with the rise of Neo-Confucianism, womens consumptions began to diminish and to receive strict definition. The edge of activities for women revolved merely within the familys needs (Tierney, 232). II. Discussion The feudal china made women to a greater extent submissive to men (Fan, 196). It was during this time women stayed at home, took care of the household chores, bear children, reared and nurtured them. This became the most significant role of women who were merely associated as mens attachments, slaves and possessions (Fan, 196). Footbinding became the ultimate tool to deny women the p hysical expression of granting immunity (Fan, 196). It became a symbol of oppression as women because victims of physical and psychological abuses. More often than not, a muliebrity accepted her own physical castration and acknowledged herself as inferior and accepted the negative roles of femininity. Footbinding was thence the pre-eminent symbol of sexual oppression (Fan, 196). The late nineteenth century was the period when anti-footbinding campaigns began in China. It was during the visit of Helen hundred to Yanan in 1939 when she noticed that most of the women in that area, including peasants had bound feet. It was during this time when equality between men and women was declared by womens associations. The rationale behind the practice of foot-binding among Chinese women is that it marked the beginning of the womanhood of a young girl (Rosanlee, 143). It became a family affair and not just a private occasion as the mother of the young girl sought the divine blessings prior to the commencement of footbinding (Rosanlee, 143). It became a part of the familys heritage, as the technique of footbinding varied not just from different regions, but from different families as well, and was strain of knowledge and work that was passed on from mothers to daughters and from aunts to nieces (Rosanlee, 143). Correct attire was a sign of civility of Wen, the womans needlework and artifacts, whose meaning encompasses not only literary patterns of artifacts and clothing (Rosanlee, 144). In the seventeenth century, footbinding in China was regarded as First an expression of Chinese wen civility Second a marker of social boundaries separating the Han from the Manchu and Third an ornament of the body that is the correct concealment of the female body (Rosanlee, 144). III. Conclusion Chiu Chin became a symbol of freedom and liberation among Chinese women. Towards the end of her short life, she became one of the most passionate and prestigious among revolutionaries and was beheaded by the still-ruling Manchus when she was only 31 years of age. Before her death, she fought valiantly for the rights of the women, the poor and the oppressed

Business process management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business process management - Essay ExampleFinally are investments getting the maximum return on each investment by certifying that they operate as projected. Process prospect business similarly tears down walls of the structural aspects of the company and attempt to avoid operating silos. These silos bear each departmental structure to depend solely on its purpose aside from understanding its percentage and value within the organisation. Strategic value of this perspective is from not only the analysing of the existing process, but also learning which areas need improvement. The supporting processes, which are used to achieve goals, are business process improvement. This is the meaning of process perspectives. Business processes need to be created and instilled to add value and contention to the company, not the inclusion of gratuitous actions. The result of a finely created business process results in value for the consumers through increases in overall effectiveness and lo wer costs for the business through higher efficacy. Process development is usually seen as an automated process that results in job losses. Even if these are results of process improvements, this is not the ultimate reason for it. Process perspective is defined as the interrelated sequential set of actions and responsibilities that turn input into output. The centre of cross-functional and optimal values is the goals of the organisation.

The Problem of the Corrections in Prisons Term Paper

The task of the Corrections in Prisons - Term Paper ExampleIt is on this basis that the USA established a legal system, which included the police, and the federal butterfly system. The federal court system of the US falls in the judiciary system under the USA constitution. The US federal court system gets segmented into the highest court composed of the Supreme Court, which acts as a last resort in the process of judgment. It overly has the appellate (appeal) courts that are in charge of appeals for the territorial dominion of Colombia, appeals for veterans, appeals for the armed forces, appeals for the federal circuit, as well as the distant intelligence court of review. Below the appellate court, is the district court including the 94 federal district courts (Neubauer & Fradella, 2010). In Article III of the USA law, the United States Congress is the body mandated, with constitutional power to establish courts. It also the body permitted to formulate regulations governing the courts. In addition, they can create limitations as well as run the federal judiciary excluding the Supreme Court. The district court remains the general trial courts in the US with legal power to handle any case according to the specification in the constitution. They also have the jurisdiction to hear appeal diverted by the administrative judges the higher courts. This must come with liberty from the above courts according to article three of the United States Constitution on legal systems. The supreme courts, on the other hand, operates under a mandatory system of review which means the court only listens to appeals from the district courts (Mauk & Oakland, 2005). When a person is, therefore, not satisfied with the decisions from the district courts, he is granted by law to edict complains in the Supreme Court in the form of appeals.

The Roles Played Since High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Roles Played Since High School - leaven ExampleThe researcher will begin with the statement that he greatly appreciates the fact that being waste is not good for personal development. This being the case, he has always sought something constructive to do either time he has time to spare. From the time the author finished high domesticate, he has been engaged in a raft of activities and played unlike roles in different communities. The researcher has volunteered to work in different organizations serving different needs whenever he feels that his services can help improve peoples lives. He has volunteered at Weaver Lake elementary school, where his kids school, assisting teachers, organizing and implementing events as well as acting as the chaperon. At Abbot Northwestern Hospital, his seven years of voluntary service has greatly been appreciated by the administration, members of staff, and patients. During school breaks, the author mostly went to the hospital to serve as a rec eptionist at the functional waiting room. somewhat of his duties in this capacity included checking in patients and their families and liaising between doctors and nurses and patients family members. More specifically, he informed the family members of ongoing surgical procedures and gave direction to visitors so that they easily found their way to the right departments. In addition, he also volunteered at the mother and baby department, emergency room, and patients escort office. Apart from providing voluntary services to different organizations, he has kept up(p) himself and family by working full time.

Anti-immigration and anti-bilingual education Essay

Anti-immigration and anti-bilingual instruction - Essay ExampleFrom chapter 9, multicultural education refers to the school of thought and the way of looking at the world. This is not limited to the learners or students enrolled at a particular school. It also has a play off on e precisething like how students relate to teachers and how well and conducive is the surroundings for the students. However multicultural education doesnt have a boundary like it can only pass off in school since the club or society where the student resides is also shooted as part of this philosophy in action. Considering that the product of a multicultural education is a multicultural person, he or she continues to be searching for knowledge and continues to drop this process in order for him to participate in the countrys goal for progress. multicultural education invites a student to not only when to think for himself but also for the society where he is. This is the fence why educators, in ord er for them to help in this multicultural education must consider the violation of their teachings, their decisions whether the decision is made cumulatively or individually. It should also be considered that with the multicultural education, one of the goals is the faultfinding thought of the students which is the start of ones good path as it leads him to a life with free decisions, message he doesnt forever become a follower of the norms but a critic of it in order for change to occur not just for his own benefit but the benefit of the many. And since long-existing rules.... except with an additional rule of speaking in English because it is a directive only implies no just pressure for the student but also the schools failure and the governments misinterpretation of the real need of students. This also implies that the affectionate structure has already embraced the idea of the modern age or the future as non-existent without the English language, the very obvious discrimi nation not just in education but in race as a whole.(2) What is multicultural education Why do we need multicultural educationAnswerFrom chapter 9, multicultural education refers to the philosophy and the way of looking at the world. This is not limited to the learners or students enrolled at a particular school. It also has a touch on everything like how students relate to teachers and how well and conducive is the environment for the students. However multicultural education doesnt have a boundary like it can only happen in school since the community or society where the student resides is also considered as part of this philosophy in action. Considering that the product of a multicultural education is a multicultural person, he or she continues to be searching for knowledge and continues to use this process in order for him to participate in the countrys goal for progress. Multicultural education invites a student to not just to think for himself but also for the society where he is. This is the reason why educators, in order for them to help in this multicultural education must consider the impact of their teachings, their decisions whether the decision is made cumulatively or individually. It should also be considered that with the multicultural education, one of the goals is the critical

Role of exercise in the management of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee Term Paper

Role of exercise in the management of osteoarthritis (OA) of the articulatio genus or hip and the spontaneous care practices that ICU nurses conduct. Roddy and Ganz Assessments - Term Paper ExampleThe research chthonic consideration aims at assessment of the use of Delphi technique to arrive at the 10 recommendations for the position that the organisation of exercise therapy plays in the management and treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and the hip, completing the Roddy Analysis Worksheet and assessment of the oral care practices that ICU nurses conduct to compare these practices with the present evidence-based practice and to determine whether using evidence-based practice (EBP) was associated with superior and demographic characteristics completing the Ganz Analysis Worksheet. After each of the two worksheets the author Analyzes and Supports whether the changes recommended are statistically valid. installationQuestion1 Completing the Roddy Analysis WorksheetThe resea rch question How to develop a new method for the purpose of ascertain the SOR and incorporating the research evidence and expert opinion. Using a multidisciplinary panel to produce 10 recommendations that relate to the role of exercise in the management of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee or hip. Independent and dependent variables Dependent variable management of OA of the knee and hip Independent variables exercise therapy The sample size of it. The choosing of the sample size The sample size is 95. The research has used panel sampling ... chers conclusion Roddy and his group conclude that when comparing actual conventional methodology the newer systems of grading SOR will be less constrained and will offer an advantage of enable the SOR to be appraised according to expert opinions which are consis xt with the fundamentals of evidence-based medicine. Controlling the error Roddy and his group figure the error by assigning significant differences between the research group and a significant one-dimensionality of p= 0.001 (in both cases) Concerns with the study The research study is very thorough and binding in establishing whether existing methodology allows SOR to be appraised for recommendations with randomized controlled trials which have been rendered unethical or impractical, or not. Analyzing and Supporting Whether the Changes Recommended Are statistically Valid It is clear that the changes recommended by Roddy et al (2006) are statistically valid and sound enough to realise practice changes in a hospital. The chief reason for this observation is that the recommendation considers the category of the evidence (which ranges from 1 to 4) and the mean strengths of the recommendations, in order to determine the strength of recommendation (ranging from A to D). Only the ninth of the ten recommendations is not recommendable. The recommendations show logical relations of correlation and causality between aerobic exercises and health emplacement among pa tients with hip and knee OA. The rationale of the research that Roddy et al (2006) conducted also confirms the validity of the research recommendations. This is because, generally, and according to Roddy et al (2006), clinical guidelines gauge the validity of the recommendations, according to the compelling nature of supporting evidence which has been adduced in the

Power hand drill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Power move on occupation - Essay ExampleThe grouping or classification of debate bores depends mainly by the level best size of praxis bit shaft that the bore chuck can hold. A role drill comprises mainly of two sub-systems, which argon mechanical and galvanic. The two sub-systems play specific, different, and important roles in the working of the electrical hand drill. The first subsystem, which is the mechanical, has components, which transfer, translate, and apply forces in the hand drill. The electrical subsystem mainly deals with power. It has components that supply and control power flow in the hand drill. In this paper, we look on how to design an efficient and functioning hand drill. We will have a list of each mechanical component, the materials of the parts and the mechanical properties of this material. After shrewd the hand drill, we try to look on how to improve it to work more efficiently. Specifications of the hand drill 1. The comment power is 800w 2. Its s peed is 0-800rpm 3. Has a chuck capacity of 10mm 4. Drill capacity (a) Steel 13mm (b) Wood 25mm mechanical components of the hand drill. Frame Shigley, (2008 Pg. 23) This is the outer part of the hand drill and it covers the inner mechanical and electrical components. champion can also refer it to the ho victimisation. This component comprises of hard plastic. The mechanical property behind the idea of using the plastic is that it is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Since the hand drill produces heat as it is in use, the frame does not get to harm or burn the exploiter since its conductivity to heat is really low. Plastic also makes it safe for the substance abuser to use, as the risk of electric shock is minimal. This part is to be high smooth hence polishing is very important as it should be comfortable for the user to hand while using it. Plastic also makes the machine to be less heavy and the user can comfortably carry it without straining and in case of any acciden ts, the user is less presumable to be less hurt by the frame as it is of plastic in nature. Two gears gather Shigley, (2008 Pg. 23) There is transmission between the chuck and the motor. This transmission consists of pears of gears. We use gears from alloy vane elements for example unspotted stain. Gears require materials of have a high resistance to corrosion. Steel gears offer high strength and has a wide range of heat treatment properties. Steel gears are also very durable and they supply the highest strength. Austenitic stainless steel is non-magnetic and has good corrosion resistance. These are the mechanical properties of this material. They can also be martensitic stainless steel that is easy to harden with heat, has magnetic properties, and have reasonable resistance to corrosion. This stainless steel (martensitic) is more appropriate to use as there is a high power ratings and it will thence make the machine more effective Chuck Shigley, (2008 Pg. 23) It comprises th e outer and front section of the hand drill. It has jaws, which holds the drill bits in position. We use a chuck that has three-jaw attachment that applies radial gripping to certain number of drill bits and accessory shafts. Chucks from stainless steel are the most appropriate. They provide high resistance to corrosion, as they are mainly hard. This mechanical property makes it more suitable as it is always in contact with the drill bits, which are always in constant motion and act on materials of different hardness. Stainless steel also lasts longer and it is

War Photography Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

War Photography - Coursework ExampleBut at its most(prenominal) simple, the photograph (whether it be of a flower in bloom or of a man being shot) is seen as veritable(a) because it shows, most of the time at least, what it literally purports to show. Take one of the most famous war photographs ever takenAnother definition is in order here. The dictionary defines propaganda as 1. the systematic propagation of a principle or cause. 2. Material disseminated by the advocates of a doctrine or cause (American, 2003). In general, propaganda has come to criminate some one-sided presentation that, while perhaps reflecting an actual event or facts, in humans is skewing them in one very particular way. Propaganda is now used as a pejorative whereas when the rule book was first used, in the First World War it was merely a descriptor of a definite kind of news technique.This analysis will consider war photography through the discussion of tetrad contrasting wars the Spanish Civil War, t he Vietnam War, the Falklands War and the Gulf War. Each war may be seen as a fulcrum around which many different forces were revolving. Within the context of photography, different technological developments and the ease of photography provided new opportunities for photographers as the century advanced, and new difficulties for those who would seek to control the images produced by those photographers. There is a great difference between the fragile, heavy and difficult-to-use cameras of the Nineteenth Century and the powerful, easily used cameras of this century. The former needed age to produce the photographs that had been taken, and because of the transportation systems of the time, maybe weeks or even months to reach a major media outlet for publication. straight off a digital photograph can be taken and published to the Internet within seconds, consequently giving access to the whole world. This situation provides numerous challenges for mass media outlets and for the go vernment agencies that would seek to control the spreading of information/documentation. The war photograph is a central focus for this control. As a brief stare at Adamss famous photograph of the execution illustrates, even a single photograph can examine a number of perhaps unanswerable questions. If the photograph is seen as propaganda, whose viewpoint would be being assemble forward If a photograph is untouched by manipulative editing, can it be anything other than authentic IThe Beginnings of War Photography The Spanish Civil War and World War IIWars give way been photographed virtually since the beginning of photography. The American Civil War provides thousands of photographs of battlefields in the aftermath of the killing and portraits of soldiers provide a memorable record of the strain that this total war produced. Similarly, the First World War produced many images of that incommensurable carnage but these were mostly taken after the event as the cameras were large, fragile and unwieldy, exposures often took some(prenominal) minutes (in the Nineteenth

The Amazing Spiderman 2 Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Amazing Spiderman 2 - Movie Review ExampleThe script has an overstuffed plot that has too many antiheroes. The icon could hand over been better if it had a cleaner script and fewer anti-heroes, coupled with thoughtful editing. For a teenager, this overstuffed plot and storyline work, but an acute audience consider it as a sensory burden. In the end, the snapper of sub plots obscures the main character since he does not have sufficient screen time. The ludicrous learning ability does not work well with the performance. The villains, an inane anti-hero christened Electro, the Green Goblin and the machine like Rhino, present downstairs par. Harry fights Spiderman without a manual or any directions on the operation of the machine he finds himself driving. two characters fail to create the necessary dramatic tension that is a characteristic of superpower movies.Some of the special and opthalmic effects be too complex, while some are considerably cartoony and ingenious. Deplor ably, this makes the film wearisome and overlong. The movie is far from amazing considering its exhausting experience and insufficiency in storytelling etiquette. The director damages the action rudiments through the superpowers of the several villains. Considering it is a series, The Amazing Spiderman 2 provides an unsatisfactory backward step. It appears as if the movie is structure on a future movie, rather than concentrating on the present edition. The last 10 minutes are perceptible a trailer for The Amazing Spiderman 3. It repeats mistakes loathed in the previous sequels involving the Spiderman.

MARKETING ISSUE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MARKETING ISSUE - testify ExampleThese products cut an boundary over the competitors in the value of technology used. Apple Company identifies whether or not it is effective in developing new products, and what impacts they have on the market. For example, this has been done through the inclusion of improvised features that the competitors have yet to develop. An example is the use of iMessage, and iCloud, which allows the users to save data through its cloud figuring services. The data may include music files and video footage for download to multiple devices (Fifield, 2007).This innovative feature gives them an edge over rivals such as Motorola, Nokia, and BlackBerry. Moreover, the company has gone ahead to use intellectual rights on the product. This includes distinct rights. It right protects the product from being used by other competitors or from competitors developing a standardized product. For the company to acquire a large market share and increase their sales, the com pany has emphasized on the use of this technique of innovation to its current market status (Schnaars,

Rogue Trader Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Rogue trader - Research Paper Example what is more than because of the high popularity of Leeson, the Bank allowed him to make his own trade classtlement, which is highly unauthorized and risky in damage that the risk limit of dismissal is violated and the bank, has to pay gross profit margin money on a unvarying basis to make up for the privation involved. Moreover the negligence of the Barings Bank commission and huge habituation on Leeson caused the bank a huge loss of $1.7 billion (Krawiec, 23-26 Rogue Trader).The internal control appliance of the Baringsbank was completely inefficient. It could be viewed by the fact that the Government body of the organization did not set any fixed limit for the position taking like position in intraday, in nightlong position. Moreover the salary of the top management official were linked excessively to the speculated profit which promoted the top management official under the guidance of Leeson to take excessive position in derivativ e trades even risking the loss limits when led to huge losses incurred. Moreover the absence of any formal internal audit agreement allowed the bank to take unauthorized path of settling the huge loss in the error study (Rogue Trader). Thus there is a complete setback in the ethical standards of the bank, as the bank was more tied to the greed of the top officials putting on a huge risk for the bank as well as for its customers.The risk assessment mechanism of the bank was highly inefficient. The movie Rogue Trader shows that there was no proper outline of the risk assessment mechanism in the Baringsbank. The top officials did not set any limit about the risk tolerance level of the bank. Moreover positions taken by the officials in risky derivative trading under Leeson and drainage of money for making up for the margin calls promoted huge financial losses. Without proper internal audit system in place the reported loss was

The Townshend Duties refer Essay Example for Free

The Townshend Duties refer EssayThe capital of Massachusetts tea party is seen as having played a gigantic role in providing impetus to the American whirling. It refers to an incident that happened on December 16, 1773, pitting the colonists against the British. A group of Americans from Boston pretending to be natives dropped full-grown consignments of tea in to the ocean as a form of protests against the selective and punitive taxation it was a culmination of anger that had been building over the British policies. Earlier in 1770, the Townshend Duties had been done away with, next concerted protests by the colonists. The Townshend Duties refer to a number of taxes introduced by Charles Townshend aimed at the colonists to finance tax cuts in England. The Townshend duties were repealed but the tea responsibleness still remained (Hawkins, 33). To circumvent such punitive charges, the American population boycotted the British tea opting to buy the one smuggled from Portugal. T his resulted to huge losses and debts to the East India Company that was importing the tea. In response to this boycott and to help the company survive, the British introduced the Tea Act. This act sought to remove taxes on tea imports.The East India Company could now import the tea and sell it at a value below the smuggled one. The boycott though persisted with intimately colonists refusing the temptation of buying cheaper tea, as doing so would be bowing to the British and accepting the punitive tax. The smugglers were foreseeing a big dent in their ventures and were at the capitulum with the boycotting campaigns. The call no taxation without representation took a new momentum (Ketchum, Richard, 19). The Tea Act was greatly opposed with most merchants opting to send it back.In Boston however, this was non the course of action taken. The building up protests and strong opposition to the brutish taxation regimes was rife in the air. Bostonians led by a liberalist Samuel Adams, c ould not allow the offloading of the tea shipments and were demanding that it be taken back to England. Thomas Hutchinson, who was the governor then, was adamant that the ships had to pay the duty first. This is what prompted a group of Bostonians to secretly board the ship, emptying the contents in the sea harbour.Over 3 hundred chests of tea were dropped in to the harbour sparking a huge outrage back in Britain with most politicians pressing for compensation. The colonists were unapologetic and the parliament vowed to introduce even more punitive policies and hence the impermissible Acts. Intolerable Acts refers to a number of laws introduced by the British aimed at Bostonians, in retribution for the destruction of the tea imports. It is ironical for these laws were supposed to serve as a lesson to those states that wished to put up a defiant face.However, in the veridical sense, they intensified resentment towards the British and helped fuel the calls to the American Revolutio n. The Boston tea party helped coalesce the colonist resentment and defiance against the British repressive laws and came at a time when liberalists were intensifying their clarion calls against the British. though aimed at the Tea Act, it had an overall effect of awakening interests towards a revolution that was to take place a few years later. Works Cited Hawkins, A Retrospect of the Boston Tea Party, pp. 31-39. Ketchum, Richard, Divided Loyalties, How the American Revolution came to New York, 2002,19

Hobbes and Locke Essay Example for Free

Hobbes and Locke shewThomas Hobbes and John Locke both sought to explain the behavior of hu realitys in the purest form. In canvass and contrasting their theories, one begins to realize the extent to which these philosophers agreed and disagreed. While Hobbes states that human nature is malicious and requires a sovereign, Locke explains how humans are benelovant and pastoral with no motivation to advance. In Hobbes theory of a natural state, throng live with no sense of government or law, forcing caller into chaos and a war where any man is a march onst every man (Hobbes 16513). Without the constraints of an institution, stack begin to reveal their most unpleasant virtues. The three pencil lead causes of quarrel include competition, diffidence and glory (Hobbes 16512). In order to control these causes, Hobbes proposes a sovereign with the capacity to preside over all. He proposes a Leviathan with which the people can create a social ignore and increase their probability of self-preservation. In return for its protection, the Leviathan assumes the power over all through violence, resulting in contracts of fear.result from the contract with the Leviathan, society understands that a kingdom divided in itself can non stand (Hobbes 16517). Similar to the covenant between Rome and the Romans, however, if their sovereign fails to uphold its conditions of safety and security, the commonwealth can justify his disposal. In summary, Hobbes believes that a boffo society is one that prevents people from experiencing complete freedom, simply because they cannot handle this privilege.In comparison, Locke states that the main concern for society is the placement of property rights. In a natural state, people are equal to one other and thus have no chance to progress. Just as Hobbes recommended the Leviathan, Locke presents the placement of property as an precedent solution. Locke believes that people are able to reason, and therefore understand what is morally right and wrong. This understanding allows resolution of conflicts without an interpose sovereign.Their trouble, however, stems from the inconsistency of their ability to apply these morals when faced with conflict. By appointing property rights, people develop a capitalist style marketplace. Methods of exchange are agreed upon, and therefore each man can gather from one another. They acknowledge that if a man puts labor into land, it is his own as he benefits from his own land, he is simultaneously improving the welfare of his entire society. Man is able to apply his rationality and take no more than he needs.In this scenario, one of the greatest differences between Hobbes and Locke is revealed. While Hobbes believes man is merciless, Locke explains it is mans modesty that prevents him from going to war with his neighbor. In Lockes society, people are rational, but do not always practice this rationality. Therefore, they must give up a little freedom, in order to gain wealth and acquire benefits. Hobbes and Locke share the idea that in the state of nature, men are equal.Despite mans equality, both philosophers also believe man is constantly at risk of endangering himself. Where their theories contrast is in the definition of a social contract and with whom. While Hobbes maintains a negative perspective of war and violence, Lockes view presents a more positive outlook. While Hobbes puts forth a government with totalitarian values, Lockes government represents a liberal monarchy. Hobbes believes a social contract exists between a sovereign and his people he obtains absolute power and cannot be overthrown.In contrast, Lockes government is conditional and depends on the social contracts between society members. Traits of Hobbes natural state are still evident today in near societies. Without fair governments, corrupt populations will attempt to overthrow unjust rulers. A recent example is the 2011 Libyan revolution. Under Mummar Gaddaffi, the Libyan people fe lt their government was no longer acting in their lift out interest. As a result they overthrew their oppressive rulers and abolished the wrongful government, capturing and eventually killing Gaddaffi.

Machiavellis Premise Essay Example for Free

Machiavellis Premise Essay1. Do you agree with Machiavellis premise that if given the choice amidst the two, the prince is better served by being feared than loved? How does Machiavelli make the case for his position (details, modes)? Are his arguments convincing? If you took the self-analysis on high-Mach or low-Mach, what were the results, and were you surprised by your score? 2. What is the thesis of Neil Postmans forward? Do you agree or disagree with his point of view? Provide support for your position. 1- The prince is better feared than loved, although striking a balance amongst the two would be best. As Machiavelli stated that the prince should do his utmost to escape hatred and too such(prenominal) fear would create hatred. The prince should try to balance love and fear based on his people and the location at hand.2- Both authors have different point of views Orwells view is that we go forth be disadvantaged of things by externally imposed oppression and by inflic ting pain while Huxleys view is that we will be distracted from our real goals with lust and pleasure. I agree to some extent on both points of views, except for the part that states that what we hate will ruin us. If you hate something that is bad then I get int see anything wrong with it I dont think it can ruin us in any way. On the other hand I agree that lust and desire altogether lead to greed and other sins which corrupt us. Would time traveling be cool?Time travelling would not be cool. In fact many scientists have done a lot of question on black holes and time warps. Einstein did work on it as well as Stephen Sawking to no avail. Actually Stephen changed his theory on the black holes losing and retaining information twice. If time traveling was possible we would be outdoors to endless opportunities and nothing would be a challenge. Life would be stale without surprises, discoveries and evolution.

Tourism Essay Example for Free

Tourism EssayAn issue is a event for discussion and debate something which is viewed differently by different populate. Its effects spread far and wide and, although some people agree their viewpoints, there seem to be no simple solutions or remedies. Many issues add up to prominence through specic events. The 9/11 al-Qaeda attack in 2001, for example, was one such event,or the London bombings of July 2005. It is important that you distinguish between such events and the underlying issue terrorism. The factors affecting the motive power and hobbleism diligence may be political or they may be inuenced by realnesswide economic developments, or they may be climatic, or even tectonic, such as witnessed by the tsunami disaster in 2004, which claimed the lives of around 300,000 people. This disaster, along with climatic phenomena such as hurricanes will be discussed, together with the broader issue of global warming and how this will affect the effort now and in the futu re.Advances in the ICT industry are having a profound effect on all our lives and some of these issues will be investigated, in particular the emergence of e-tourism which is leading to changes in the structure of the travel and tourism industry.For some organisations in the industry, globalisation appears to be the most protable solution, and we study the growth of the global conglomerates which are starting to appear, from hotel chains to tour operators.The increasing number of acts of terrorism, such and those in New York, Bali, Madrid, Egypt and London and the constant fear in many other areas are investigated. But it is not just what humanity will do to itself that is a flagellum to travel and tourism it is also the spread of diseases, such as SARS and avian u, and how this threat affects peoples attitudes to travel that we will cover in this unit. It is clear that international relations can have a positive or negative effect on travel and tourism. Wars have an immediate unfavorable effect, and may limit tourism in an area for decades as has happened in the Middle easterly. Political stableness can only help the ow of tourists as shown by the growing numbers of travellers who have chosen to pass in America or Australia over the last few decades. Many people in the worlds less developed countries (LDCs) are often dependent on tourism for their livelihoods, so anything that affects the industry can have dramatic effect on them. Areas of Africa and South America, as well the Far East will be examined in this unit. The Industry Focus is an interview with David Harris a typical world traveller who shares his opinions on manyof the current issues in travel and tourism.

Legalism, Taoism and Confucianism Essay Example for Free

Legalism, Taoism and Confucianism EssayAll three most influential philosophic schools of thought i.e. legalism, Taoism and Confucianism originate from the same tenet of peace and accord in the Chinese society in particular and in world in general. But their methodologies and philosophical routes to achieve this objective atomic number 18 different. Legalism fire a strong and central governmental body as remedy for all the maladies of contemporary Chinese society whereas Taoism and Confucianism do not favor a strong political entity and reinforce the ideas of mortal liberty and brotherly cohesion. The doctrine of legalism believes that strict laws and punitive measures are preconditions for a strong central government that poop bring peace and prosperity in the society. This doctrine is based on the assumption that human constitution is irredeemably malicious and is prone to produce conflicts. These conflicts harm the social cohesion and generate panic and dis companion ship in the community. That is the reason that strong laws and punishments can make them (people) in alignment with needs of the political entity. In kernel contrast to Legalism, Taoism and Confucianism are of the view that human nature is constituted of moral virtues. Taoism was directly opposed to the tenets of Legalism and believed in a close association mingled with man and nature. They further reinforce that nature is virtuous in essence and intend at achieving greater unity and universal organization. They view man-make laws as factitious and transient that has limited life. So Taoist are against Legalism and believed that these were fabricated to serve the vested interest of the rulers and they have aught to do with the common good of the people. This basic difference between the philosophical principles leads the Taoist to rebel against the completed social patterns as they considered it a tool to perpetuate the regime of the despotic rulers. Confucianism is considered a rationalization of these twain extremes i.e. legalism and Taoism. Confucianism neither believed in the idea of harsh punishments, impersonal laws and inhuman rules toward the mass nor it gave approval to absolute individual liberty of thought and action as it would lead to utter anarchy. Confucianism adopted an equidistant approach between the two extremes and propagated a philosophy based on the beautiful combination of individual needs and social needs. Confucianism served as a balance between the extreme centralization of power and subjugation of masses as embodied in Legalism and the utter chaos created by the absolute individualistic approach of Taoism. Legalism was an advanced political system whereas Taoism was inclined toward primitivism. Taoism reinforced the idea of a personal and individual reaction to the mundane and interlinking social problems. According to its basic precept of Tao ( delegacy), human nature can find its own way out of many. So it negated the formu lated laws and found social patterns.Subjective judgments were made according to the needs of the occasions. more often than not these judgments were based on the ancient teachings and traditional principles with outsized personal discretion. In complete contrast to Taoism, Legalism established a complete code of laws and they (Legalists) were strictly adhered to these laws. Instead of personal discretion or subjective interpretation, judgments were made according to written laws. This characteristic of Legalism made it the most advanced philosophy of ancient China as compared with Taoism. In contrast to abovementioned ways, Confucianism suggested another way i.e. to get social harmony through social cohesion of individuals with the society itself. It took care of individuals needs as well as the socio-political needs. To Confucius, society was not a mere(prenominal) collection of individual but is has other internal and external dimensions. Internally, it is the substantial devi ce that moulds our beliefs and attitudes while on the external horizon, it exerts and maintains pressures from the society to facilitate conformity to the above-mentioned collective beliefs and attitudes.Confucius perceived society as a separate and distinguished unit. It is an entity independent of individuals. This argument clearly manifests that social facts i.e. norms, values and institutions, have their independent macrocosm and are not sustained by individual actions but individuals react to them. Confucius also suggests that individual desires are cravings are unlimited and individual hankers after more and more. This natural insatiability produces individual propensities in humans. In order to control these propensities society works as a regulative force.Frederick Cheung has comprehensively summed up the differences and similarities in the doctrines of these major philosophies of Chinese history in this wayIf we compare and contrast the three schools of thoughts on indivi dual freedom and control we would find that Taoism was extremely free, while Legalism was extremely strict (a kind of totalitarian control) with Confucianism in the gist (the golden means or moderation). On political theory and concepts of progress, Legalism was the most advanced and directing to the forthcoming while Taoism was reactionary and returning to the primitive nature with again Confucianism in the middle. Indeed, moderation and balance were peradventure the major reasons for the eventual triumph of Confucianism in traditional Chinese history. (p.3)ReferencesCheung, Frederick. (2006). The Legacy of Ancient China The intellect Foundations Legalism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Website http. ihome.cuhk.edu.hk/s050326/legalismtaoismconf.doc

Water and Fat Soluble Vitamins Essay Example for Free

Water and eke out fat-soluble Vitamins EssayWater Soluble Vitamins and FatThe human body requires a large fleck of vitamins for a number of functions to keep the body alive and running properly. Vitamin D cooperates balancing hormones and Vitamin C helps with chemical reactions in the human body. Fat-soluble Vitamins and extravagantly Nutrient SourcesThe fat-soluble vitamins consist of A, D, E, and K they are found in a variety of foods.Vitamin A Celery, basil, chili pepper, mixed vegetables, carrots, pumpkin, sweet potato, beef colored-colored, watermelon, and spinach Vitamin D Cod liver oil, salmon, tuna fish, sardines, in all egg, butter, milk, nonfat, decrease fat, and total vitamin D fortified, and butter Vitamin E Sunflower seeds, almonds, broccoli, cayenne pepper, asparagus, ships bell peppers, soy milk Vitamin K Turnips greens, spinach, asparagus, blueberries, green beans, broccoli, cucumbers, cauliflower, tomatoes (Crandell, n. d)Functions, Benefits, Risks, and toxicity of Fat-soluble VitaminsVitamins Functions Benefits Insufficiency Risk Toxicity Risks Vitamin A * It helps in Common Visualization and reproduction, cellular growth, and immune system function. * It assists the Immunity and rosy-cheeked eyes. * It regulates and keeps wellnessy bones and teeth. * It back up skin and is well-known as necessary for the reproductive process for both males and females. Blindness at Night, xerophthalmia, short(p) growth, dry skin, shrink immune system functioning Nausea and vomiting, headaches, bone pain and fractures, hair loss, liver damage, interference with vitamin K absorption. Vitamin D * It absorbs calcium and phosphorus. * It maintains normal blood calcium.* It is excessively known for the calcification of bone * It also maintains the immune system. Cancer prevention, skin protection, metabolic process booster, anti-inflammatory, and aids lower the riskof Alzheimers disease. Rickets in Children, osteomalacia in adults finespun bone s, depressed growth, and reduced immune system Poor growth, calcium deposits in soft tissue paper Vitamin E Antioxidant *It Supports with blood clotting.* It guarantees healthy bones, essential for the synthesis of the sphingo lipids.* It prevents calcium from forming in tissue. Loss of sizable coordination, hemolysis of red blood cells forgeting in anemia Excessive bleeding as a result of interfering with vitamin K metabolism Vitamin K Production of active blood-clotting factors Excessive bleeding Unknown (Crandell, n.d)High Nutrient Sources of Water-soluble VitaminsVitamins considered water-soluble include Thiamin, vitamin B2, Niacin, Vitamin B-6, Vitamin C. As the name suggests, water-soluble vitamins get dissolved deep down water and blood inside the human body.Thiamin Pork, wheat germ, enriched breads and cereal, brewers yeast Riboflavin Milk, yogurt, and other dairy products. Mushrooms, broccoli, asparagus, and spinach and other green leafy vegetables Niacin Chicken, t una, peanuts, turkey roast, white rice, whole grain total cereal, raisin bran cereal Vitamin B-6 All bran cereal, tuna, beef liver, potato, chicken, beef, pork, salmon, banana, pinto beans, sweet potato Vitamin C Peppers, citrus fruit, papaya, broccoli, cabbage, and berries (Anderson Young, 2008)Roles, Benefits, Risks, Toxicity of Water-soluble VitaminsVitamins Role Benefits Insufficiency Risks Toxicity Risks Thiamin(B-1) * It assists to produce neurotransmitters. * It is division of coenzyme which is required for carbohydrate metabolism and the metabolism of certain amino acids. * It maintains appetite, * It helps normal muscle function as well as the heart muscle. Beriberi and Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome. Weakness, deviate nervous system. no(prenominal) Riboflavin * It is a part of coenzyme which is required for carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid, and lipid metabolism.* Itsupports healthy hair, skin, eyes, and liver. * It also assists to burn carbohydrates in order to produce glucose to fuel the body. Inflammation of the mouth and tongue, eye disorder. None Niacin * It is a part of coenzyme which is required for energy metabolism. * It reduces cholesterol. * It aids and protects atherosclerosis and diabetes. * It also treats for osteoarthritis. Diarrhea, dermatitis, dermentia, death. Flushing of facial skin, whiny skin, nausea and vomiting, liver damage. Vitamin B-6 * It is required for amino acid metabolism. * It is also concerned with neurotransmitter and hemoglobin.* It supports cell formation, carbohydrates, immunity, nerve system, health blood, and sulfur and methyl metabolism. * It also benefits from having anti-inflammatory. Dermatitis, anemia, diarrhea, neural tube defects in embryos. Nerve destruction. Vitamin C * Connective tissue synthesis and maintenance. * Antioxidant, synthesis or neurotransmitters and certain hormones. * Immune system. * It supports with common colds, immunity, hypertension, antioxidants, blood vessels, and cataracts. Poo r wound healing, nail down hemorrhages, bleeding gums, bruises, depression. Diarrhea and GI tract discomfort. (Anderson Young, 2008)It has been proven that a diet rich with fruits, vegetables, and legumes may help reduce the potential risk of cancer, CVD, and many other serious chronic diseases.ReferencesAnderson, J. Young, L. (2008) Water-Soluble Vitamins Retrieved fromhttp//www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/foodnut/09312.htmlCrandell, Kathleen. (N.D) Fat Soluble Vitamins Retrieved fromhttp//www.ker.com/library/advances/125.pdf

Understanding Your Role As A Teacher Essay Example for Free

Understanding Your Role As A teacher EssayI have been asked to critically examine and discuss the work of three selected authors and to compargon and descent their views. I leave alone link this theory to my experience of working with churlren, and give my own views and how this has spring uped my savvy in my exercise as a trainee teacher.The readings I have chosen to discuss and comp atomic number 18 be An Introduction to Childrens square offing (Ray muck about), The Signifi stopce of Young Childrens Personal, Social and Emotional Development (Dowling M) and How Children Learn (Curtis A, OHagan M). Potter discusses how demeanourism and cognitive victimisation are the two most widely regarded theories in the approaches to analyzeing and how these theories have implications for teaching. Behaviourism is a theory of swindleing focusing on observable behaviours and discounting whatsoever mental activity. (Pritchard 20086).He discusses several theorists and how their th eories cooperate kidren train, and how teachers man mount up learning more effectively in the classroom. He talks about behaviourism and how infantren learn from life experiences. Behaviourist claims that we are what we are, not because of innate parole or genetic factors, still solely imputable to our life experiences. Potter (cited in Jacques et al 200463). skinner, a pioneer in behaviourism, believed that behaviour could be controlled done conditioning, the act of rewarding desired behaviour (positive reinforcement) and ignoring undesired behaviour (negative reinforcement).Many of Skinners theories branch from his animal experiments, whereby he would reward with fare and punish when saw unacceptable behaviour. This is highlighted in An Introduction to Childrens tuition (Potter), as to how this theory has been accommodate in todays schools. Conditioning amounts in many schools in the morning when the children first go deep in the flirtground. They will be playing an d talking to each other when they see their teacher happen into the playground. The children will immediately line up in front of their teacher ready to go in to school. This I observe everyday in my school setting.In the Introduction to Childrens teaching (Ray Potter) it states that children achieve well through with(predicate) the behaviourist psychology which goes back many years to Pavlov and Skinner, thus children learn by listening carefully to get the moderate stimulus and through the repeated reinforcement of correct responses. This is evident in schools today, whereby teachers encourage children to chant and repeat facts across the course of study. This is in the hope that repetition will result in the entropy becoming innate, consequently allowing the children to regurgitate at the drop of a hat, but it could argued do the children lose the meaning. One has to ask however, how successful is this for all children? Biggs (cited in Leask 200989) A pupils motivation in fluences the learning strategies they adopt. A pupil with an instrumental motivation is likely to adopt reproducing or rote learning strategies. Do children retain this knowledge?We know now after many years of look for that not all children benefit from the dated talk and chalk style of teaching. The philosopher Confucius cited in Ray Potters In the Introduction to Childrens breeding, pondered the theory I do and I understand, this was subsequently developed by Piaget who establish his cognitive theories and emphasis on doing, activity and experience children learn through interaction with their environment. (Kitsen et al 19972) Piaget was actually keenly aware of the importance of complaisant factors in childrens learning.Bruner believed that children think through three modes, enactive (actions), iconic (pictures), and symbolic (words and numbers). Providing the information is presented in an appropriate way and the information is appropriate to the childs age, then the chil d will be able to understand and learn from it. Bruners theory is that childrens learning is active and they base concepts on their previous knowledge. The past knowledge helps the learner to process the new information to support decisions in the form of cognitive development. This allows the child to retrace on past experience and develop further the information given. Like, Vygotsky, Bruner also believed that affectionate interaction and tillage played a big role in cognitive development. Bruner felt that children were organised according to their experiences and that they are active in their learning (Tassoni, 2005197).Potter also discusses cognitive theories and how the next generation theorist such as Piaget, Vygostsky and Bruner believe that memory, understanding and thinking are vital in childrens learning. But these are the very stuff of the next generation of theorists, the cognitivists. Potter, (cited in Jacques et al 200466).The role of amicable interaction is based on theories from Vygotsky and Bruner. To put the role of social interaction into place at school the pupil and teacher need to work together by the teacher helping to create meaning, rather than dictating what is to be learned. Learning through social interaction does not always occur in school. Children also learn through social interaction with their peers, parents and other adults. A prime exemplar of this social impact that is used in many schools today is the use of the school council. Children regardless of age, economical background, race and gender bear give tongue to their views and have their views challenged in a safe environment. Social interaction (particularly those which take place between themselves) whitethorn facilitate the course of development by exposing a child to other points of view and to conflicting ideas which may encourage him to re-think or review his ideas (Wood 199817).Piagets theory maintains that children need to overcome a sequence of stages in development. These stages are complex and appear in four main categories. The sensory-motor stage begins from birth to two years, the child learns through sensory experiences and movement. The pre-operational stage from approximately two to seven years of age, when the child begins to develop the attainment of using symbols and how things look, yet they are unable to direct logical thinking.By the age of seven to eleven or twelve children have begun to hit connections by thinking logically and associating their thoughts to concrete situations, Piaget describes this as the concrete-operational stage. At approximately eleven or twelve the formal operational stage falls into place, by this age to adulthood we begin to use more sophisticated levels of abstract and logical thinking. He believes the development of stages from puerility to adulthood is a consequence of the singulars experience with the environment around them. They are learnt through assimilation, accommodation and ad aptation. Every living thing must adapt to its environment if it is to survive.Vygotsky focused on words and communication as a support to a childs cognitive development. He looked at how children interact with their peers and adults and how it influences their communication and language on a social level. This form of social interaction does not always have to be verbal, gesture and body language is communication learned though peers or adults.Another aspect of Vygotskys theory is the zona of proximal development. This is when development is gained through social behaviour. The skills of social interaction can be developed further with guidance from adults and peers. We as facilitators can support learners by scaffolding, gradually reducing support so the child becomes capable of independently completing a task. The zone of proximal development seems a vital idea for teachers to have in mind when talking to individual children. Could it be applied to pairs? Or to small groups? Or t o a whole class? (Kitson et al, 1997154).Dowling discusses how childrens personal, social and emotional development has a significant factor in childrens learning. Dowling explains that three themes often occur in any debate about early childhood issues, which are -context, continuity and controversy. An ideal role model of this in practise is a well managed creative activity Stage classroom. Being an unqualified Reception teacher for the past two years, I have observed and experienced this environmental situation of context, continuity and controversy. For example role play areas are set in line with the topic e.g. Healthy Eating- setting up a restaurant. besides the theory of constructivism being the idea that things are the way they are, is socially constructed e.g., boys play with cars, girls play with dolls. This is an integral part of everyday life. Toys are being marketed gender specifically. Children often arrive in a school setting with premeditated views coming from the way they have been brought up and through media advertisement. This can sabotage the good practise that is trying to be initiated in tackation Stage settings of today. Cultural assumptions, according to Richardson, the spirit of girls and boys behaviour reproduce rather than expose inequality and work against small women in schools while keep gendered stereotypes in society. (199725).When the children immerse themselves in the theme, their personal, social and emotional development thrives and their creativity blossoms. The current way the Foundation Stage is run nationally has been very successful in that funding has been given to early years education to allow schools to be successful in their early years teaching and development. However the new government has controversially pulled all of this funding and at present we are unsure as educators of which directive we will be undertaking.In contrast Dowling explains that in China children who attend Kindergartens receive prep in literacy and numeracy. The focus is on academic achievement rather than personal, social and emotional development. Therefore it has been found that these children rarely gain these skills in later life. Dowling (200017) Asian education methods have valued academic development while damaging other aspects of childrens growth, which help them to live and achieve in society. It is resembling to the theories of Piaget, Bruner and Skinner but I believe the actual concept that is being modelled is wrong if we are to educate young people to live successfully in todays society.Similarly Curtis and OHagan discuss how factors can affect learning. They introduce the chapter by focusing on What is learning? They discuss several ways children learn and factors which can affect this. These are development, environmental factors, and periods of learning, memory, concentration, cognitive styles, and intelligence. They believe children construct their knowledge and understanding through their e xperience with the environment, and that learning is active and experience based.They agree that children are not less knowledgeable than adults, that children effective see the world differently at their level. In my classroom adults often celebrate when they have learnt something new, particularly when the learning has been imparted from the child to an adult. The child just prioritises their learning differently from the adult. Children need this scaffolding in influence to develop in many ways. This lending itself to Vygotskys theory. (Pollard 199413) they are thus seen as intelligent social actors who, although their knowledge base may be limited in absolute terms, are capable in many ways.In conclusion to the theories looked at, are all based around childrens learning and similar in view.. It is possible to learn from each of them and use the theory in practice in a classroom. As a teacher I would be more inclined towards Vygotskys theory. This is mainly due to the fact tha t we can challenge children to go beyond what they already know in our school environment. (Curtis et al 200536) Educators began to realise that a stimulating environment could increase intelligence. For children to experience a broad and balanced curriculum we as facilitators need to be able to challenge and help children develop further. In order to help them do this we need to scaffold their learning by gradually withdrawing support and guidance so that the child can perform the task independently. I feel scaffolding is a skill that will develop overtime with experience promoting desired behaviour. (Corrie, 2002174) Teachers scaffold childrens learning when they help them to achieve something that they, could not do without the teachers assistance.The ability to judge how much and how little support is a difficult notion and varies from child to child. From Piaget, I have learned that for children to work independently and solve problems they need to build on their past experienc es. disdain this I believe that with the guidance of a more knowledgeable peer or adult the child can learn through social interaction. Through social interaction a child mogul learn today what might take them weeks to learn if left to explore individually.I would suggest that if we can help and challenge children to go beyond what they know, they would continuously be learning new knowledge. I am also aware from working in inner city school social factors have a huge influence in childrens learning. I understand how important it is to promote positive role modelling and give children first hand experiences in order to learn. The context of the school can make a significant difference to childrens behaviour, self concept and self esteem as these accounts testify. (Rogers, 200913).BibliographyJacques, K. Hyland, R. (2004) professional person Studies Primary Phase, London Learning Matters Ltd.Kitson, N. Merry, R. (1997)Teaching in the Primary School, London Routledge.Leask, M (2009) Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools. Oxon Routledge.Llleris, K. (2007) How We Learn learning and non learning in school and beyond. London RoutledgePollard, A. Bourne, J. (1994) Teaching and Learning in the Primary School. London shrewd.Prichard, A. (2008) Ways of Learning Learning theories and Learning Styles in the Classroom. Oxon Routledge.Richardson, V (1997) Constructivist Teacher precept Building New Understandings. Great Britain Biddles LtdRogers, B (2009) Manage Childrens Challenging Behaviour London SageTassoni, P. (2005) Diploma in Child Care and Education. Oxford Reed Educational Professional Publishing Ltd.Thornton, S. (2008) Understanding gay Development. London PelgraveMacmillanWood , D. (1998) How Children Think and Learn, 2nd ed. Oxford Blackwell Publishing.

Google Core Values Essay Example for Free

Google Core Values EssayGoogles mission has always been To organise the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful. Google has mean to be the good guys of the corporate world. It sees great as not being an endpoint but a start point for new things. By the means of innovation which is its lifeblood, it aims to improve upon in unexpected ways. For example, when it maxim that search worked well for properly spelled works, it also made the search easier for typos by introducing the spell checker. It also thrives on the motto of making money without doing evil. It follows honesty and integrity in the things it does. It does not allow ads to be displayed on results page if they atomic number 18 irrelevant. Advertising is also identified as Sponsored Link, so it does not agree the integrity. Google supports a style of marketing called marketing asset management through which advertising resources and budget are constantly monitored. It wants advertising to be treated like an asset depending on market conditions.It never takes achiever for granted. Always thinks like an underdog and wants its employees to be humble with success. It aims at earning customer and user loyalty and also deference to maintain great products and services every day. It expects employees to honor commitments and enjoy each others telephoner celebrating both professional and personal accomplishments. Sustain open long-term growth and profitability is the key to its success. It rides on doing things that yield and doing it efficiently. It focusses on doing one thing really, really well.Through continuous iteration on difficult problems it has been able to solve complex issues and provide continuous improvements to make finding information a fast and seamless experience for billions of people. It works towards providing people with access to information wherever they are and whenever they need it. Googles tendency is to reach as many people as possible on the W eb- whether by PC or by phone. Hence globally Google held a dominant lead with 89 percent of the market partake versus Yahoos 5 percent and MSNs 3 percent.

Hobsons Choice Assignment Essay Example for Free

Hobsons Choice denomination EssayThis essay will talk about Willies steps from being a shoe noble to becoming the owner of a shop. Willie is an important character although he is one of the only working affiliate characters in the unravel. (The other, his friend who also works in the shop.) The play focused on the key code Willie climbing the social ladder. Also his anxiousness towards the other characters. On his way up he regular(a) human raceages to insult his old master. He gains a father-in-law and two sister-in-laws. His old girlfriend Ada Figgins though he was not much to look at and Maggie still wanted to marry him.Mrs. Hepworth thinks Willie the boot churchman is good at his trade. Hobson disagrees with her congratulating him. As Mrs. Hepworth says Did you make these boots. Then Hobson remarks If there is anything wrong Im capable of making the man suffer for it. This shows Hobson thinks poorly of his staff, also Mrs. Hepworth thinks People should be praised f or doing a good job. However, Hobson gets jealous of Willie because of this.Hobson doesnt pay his daughters waages but he does pay Willies. Jim says and their wages? Then Hobson says Wages do you think i pay my own daughters wages? Im not a fool This is express that Will maybe more important to him or that his daughters are related to him so that they can work for nothing. But later on in the play Hobson offers to give Hobson his old wage back but he doesnt offer Maggie anything. This shows by Ada saying Heres your dinner Will, that Will is considered more important as they say Oh, Miss obson its good of you to take key out like that, which shows that she cant say things properly. He had also gained importance then to have people struggle over him.Alice disagrees with Maggie owning a shop. She also wonders where they got the funding. Maggie produces a card saying Willie Mossop, practical book and shoe This shows the he is professional and proper. This shows they have gone from wo rking in a shop to owning one.Maggie wants Hobson to wear a stop for work. This shows that Hobson is below Willie in the social ladder. Maggie says Father dont you think to put a collar on for Will. Hobson honk a collar on for Willie Mossop (enraged at idea) Maggie manages to talk him round but he still makes an excuse.Im deprivation to put a collar on, but because my necks cold. She has managed to make Hobson put a collar on, but because Hobson is in truth proud he says the collar is for something else.Throughout the drama, Willie gains importance and eventually buys his own shop, with the help Maggie. Willie grows from being a poor laboring man to a professional shoe maker who earns a lot of money, he gains confidence and near the end Hobson is inferior to Willie.

Inner Beauty Essay Example for Free

Inner Beauty EssayBeauty is an burning(prenominal) thing for wo hands. For woman if theyre not looking peach in public, it leave hold in theyre not confident. The definition of dishful according to people from era to era and region is different. For example, in England ( Queen Elizabeth 1 era ), in this era a beautiful woman is the star who has pale skin. And the role model is Queen Elizabeth 1 herself. In her era, Queen Elizabeth 1 deputize the standard of womans beauty in England. usu aloney people likes pale skin because it means high class or status. In China ( sea tang dynasty era until Qing dynasty ), woman is beautiful if they has small foot size.Chinese foot binding is the technique to make their foot become small. To get small foots, their foots will be bound and bended and also we ard a pair of small shoes. More smaller the size of their foots, so its make them more beautiful. In Myanmar ( the clan of Padaung ) , woman is beauty when they have a long neck. Sin ce the age of 5 years, their necks fitted with a variety of bangle and the number of bangle will increase along their age. Amount of bangle which they wear will become a symbol of how rich that the womans family have.But the important thing is it thunder mug be used to attract a good husband. In Ethiopia ( the tribe of Surma ), according to tribe of Surma in hinterland of Ethiopia that beautiful woman is the one who have a wide lips. Before get married, all the tribe women are wearing a kind of saucer from clay or wood called SIGARO at their abase lips. In Uganda ( tribe of Hima ), until now they still assumed that fat is beautiful. All women who will get married have to spend a few months before the big day to make a full body.The definition about beauty from careworldtv. om is a characteristic of a person that provides a perceptual mystify of pleasure, meaning, or satisfaction. ( http//www. careworldtv. com/inner-and-outer-beauty ). According to Danna Mason (2011), beauty is defined as the qualities in a person or thing that flips pleasure to ones senses. In this modern era, the definition of beautiful women according to the perception some of men is woman who has slim body, tall, long hair, fair skin. There are also women who agree with that perception. There are two kinds of beauty, inner beauty and outer beauty.As Holland said in her article, inner beauty is something possitive that all human have and it is hidden in body, can not be touch, can not be seen physically but from kindness, sensitivity, compassion, intelligence, creativity, genuineness, love and concern to others. Outer beauty is the beauty that is only seen from the physical appearance. umpteen people agree that inner beauty is more important than outer, but why inner is important than outer beauty? As said by Khusee Sharma in his article, inner beauty is important to have sex about our inner strength, and gain positivity in life.Our real strength lies in harnessing our deepest resou rces mentally to give our best. How is inner beauty is important than outer beauty? It is well said that beauty lies in the essence of the beholder. Inner beauty is that beauty which shows our inner character, our moral values ethics and cultural. Whereas outer beauty is that beauty which is pleasing to eyes. Inner beauty is to know the strengths and live with them, which results in confidence. Outer beauty is something one is born with, while inner beauty is a gift to one self. We may not be able to see inner beauty in a person but we can definetely happen it.

Why Do Children Join Gangs?

Why Do Children Join cliques?Gang familiarity of juveniles is the concern of searchers and field workers .Why do the young bond these groups yet most of them atomic number 18 involved in criminal activities? This memorise aims to understand the various factors that contribute to ytabooh lot membership. With these factors it may be affirmable to conceptualize a practicable plan that pull up stakes effectively pr blusht or reduce the juveniles from give waying lots.1.0 IntroductionCurrently, it is well known that the issue of course gangs, and the operations of the gang wars vex been something quite vernacular to people. What should be agreed is that there have been increases in enmity springing between a number of groups of trusted people as well as soulal rivalries who have been slowly by slowly taking dreadful stands or thirsty and declinationy fights. This has led to an upsurge of cases and numerous exercises which are comprised of gangs who are battle toward s achievement of own supremacy and dominance over the otherwises (Visher, 2006). Therefore, all the way from the streets to the cells and prisons, such criminal sides have been able to strengthen themselves beyond the national level to become a global issue. Having achieved that, these groups have move to get engaged in illegal activities or actions which have seen a continued spill of blood on the side of the foes. Criminal gangs have hence become a commonplace term which has been in use to de none different kinds of gang-related activities even in the major correctional centers and prison facilities (Stearns, 2009).Basically, the term gang has always been in use to stand for either kind of lift or performance that stands for any group of individuals who team up towards establishing an interest that seems to undermine the performance of a given system. In countries where mass of the gangs have been able to effectively establish themselves, it has been noted that they have been going a step far other than protecting the members of the gangs (John, 2009). For instance, it is well known that, more than very much than not, all kind of gangs in a country like United States have been responsible for any kind of medicines spread across the country, and build inside the correctional centers and prisons. These individuals give the necessary modalities on how drugs, tobacco, and even alcohol are handled within the society. Furthermore, a number of observations have gone ahead to observe that these gangs have also been greatly involved in issues such as assaults, prostitution, muggings, murders and even kidnapping (Bourdieu, 2007). Another important thing to be noted with gangs is that they do seek ways through which they allow for intimidate other people by pressuring forcing them to submit their resources .This research will consequently dig deeper towards understanding why the young people involve themselves with gangs and come up with useful findings whi ch can be applied in addressing the issue reforming the youths and ensuring proper security and peace concerns in the society (Richard, 2007).2.0 Literature ReviewThere are various reasons as to why the youth join gangs the reasons vary from culture to the gang itself. Gangs can replace family units for some young people and provide a sense of protection, some young people are displaced and these gangs offer a means of survival .For instance most gangs that are made of Latinos are based on members of real families. The pop culture positions gang leaders as heroes and therefore most youth want such acceptance. scantiness also forces the youth to join gangs, they want to be able to provide for themselves. Young people from minority groups tend to join criminal gangs, further most young people have social adjustment problems and are smell for a place where they can adjust without much pressure, and gangs provide a safe haven for them.2.1 PovertyResearch has shown that most of young p eople that are in criminal gangs come from broken homes where the private parent has to work two or three jobs just to survive. In the eyes of these children there is a sense of wanting to be rich, they are never content with there lifestyle and constantly equation themselves with the rich .Gangs propose some sense of being stable, crime offers an opportunity to have more than what they had even with the gambles. In addition, the juvenile system of justice is not harsh and does not deter the youths from joining gangs. Anyone who comes from a poor background has felt a sense of hopelessness that can result from being unable(p) to purchase wanted goods and services. Young people living in poor approximations find it difficult to fit out basic needs that may be physiological or psychological which can lead to a lack of self-worth and delight. The only way for these youths to earn money is to join a gang involved in the drug trade. Conditions of poverty and lack of opportunities t o improve their situations lead these young individuals to participate in gangs instead condescension them knowing the risks involved.2.2 Minority groupsA minority group can be described as a group of people whose members have less power and control over society compared to members of the majority group. In America, Latinos and black Americans are considered a minority. Ethnic youth are more prone to joining street gangs in order to adapt to the way of life. Research has shown that minority groups face education disparity and therefore do not get good jobs this cycle continues for generation and even becomes the way of life. Most children in the minority groups drop out of school, dropouts significantly diminish their chances to secure a good job and a promising future. There are certain group of people that are at a higher(prenominal) risk for this type of appeal to join criminal gangs (Giblin, 2002). People who belong to minority groups, may tonus left out gang up in order to ex perience a sagacity of belonging. Gangs clip and again come up along racial or religious lanes. Teens experience trouble suit in or have been out of favor from the mainstream social group are at risk a, as they often will seek any associations that will accept them.2.3 Social adjustment problemsGang members time and again come from homes where they observe estranged or neglected. They may turn away to gangs when their desires for love are not being met at house. There is an increased risk where there are no programmes or recreational facilities that are provided by the community as an alternative to violence. Gangs often do in veracity well is provide a teen with a sense of belonging, something that every teenager craves. Teens who join gangs often describe the gang as a family, or a reliable group of acquaintances that they can scarper on in every situation that they face. This social advantage is very potent it entices the teenager to join and then cements the gangs hold on the individual making it very hard to leave. Leaving the groups move overs the teenager feel like he or she has lost a group of very important friends and at propagation feels like a traitor.2.4 Family traditionsThere are various aspects of a family that increase the chances of a young person joining criminal gangs, disorganization in the family, including broken homes and parental drug/alcohol abuse .Troubled families, including incest, family violence, and drug addiction or having other.Gang members often come from homes where they feel left out and neglected and more often than not there have been cases where other immediate members of the family have been members of criminal gangs. They often turn to gangs when their desires for love are not being met at home. 2.5 Problem StatementThe youth make up a very large population and therefore any illegal activity they engage in should be address as quickly as possible since it can easily go out of control. The occurrence of gangs ha s compromised societal bonding and life in our communities patch going ahead to distort economic and social structures of the country and at the same time causing a lot of losses and reverence within the communities. This calls for means through which the issue can be addressed and come up with recrudesce measures of addressing issues that make the youth join gangs and how to admit with the youths already in these gangs.2.5.1 HypothesesGang membership enhances status among the youth. hazard of a young person joining a gang is high if they come from a neighborhood whose level of integration is low.All gang members come from poor families3.0 Research MethodologyThe sample is comprised of self-identified gang members from the community, drawn using respondent-driven sampling by Heckathorn (1997, 2002). It samples individuals through their acquaintance networks. Thus, it has the ability to get to individuals who might not otherwise participate in the subscribe to using other metho ds of sampling. It begins by having the first participants of the study, known as seeds. Seeds then start the chain referral by recruiting a specific number of their peers who also look for their other peers to participate in the study.The process goes on until the targeted sizing of the sample is achieved. In this case the sample size will be very small therefore will take a very curtly time. Because this kind of sampling is based on networks of peers , it may give overrated results in certain subgroups especially the subgroups many a(prenominal) people who who form big networks or networks of people who are more well-organized in recruiting. The experiment is designed in such a way that there is no bias in order to make sure that the sample is representative of the entire population. Reports collected ensures that inclusion probabilities will be calculated. This helps in opinion of any bias that may be present in the population es, and to estimate any variabilities of indicator s (e.g., threadbare errors).This study aims to a. Determine if independent variable(s) Poverty, Familybonding, social adjustment problems that lead to the youth wanting to belong somewhere and belonging to ethnic minority groups have a strong correlation with the dependent variable (Joining gangs)The study utilizes qualitative and quantitative study approaches, and comprises of administered questionnaire.Since most gangs are illegal, it will be important to ensure the confidentiality of the teaching that will be given by the participants. There will be no real label used in the study and the participants will not be required to sign any documents.3.1 import of the studyThe findings of this study will advance our understanding of why the youth join criminal gangs and will enlighten us on how to avoid teenagers from joining these gangs.The experiments will provide an insight on how to deal with teenagers who are already in the gangs. Youth gangs have compromised societal bonding and life in communities while going ahead to distort economic and social structures of the country and at the same time causing a lot of losses and fear within the communities. This has hence been the reason why it has been necessary to jam out a study which has been able to come up with proper findings, and which can be aptly adopted towards maintaining of proper justice within our country through practical applications. Generally, all what the study will be able to come out with can be given a theoretical approach hence being able to contribute towards this fight. This shall ensure that the mutual benefits commonly noted in the streets is addressed in a better manner and have more individuals who are responsible given the job. This study therefore holds the key for the rightful future practice in dealing with the youth gangs.

The BP Oil Spill and Considering Business Ethics

The BP cover Spill and Considering Business EthicsBased on the BP Oil Explosion in Texas, the disaster caused huge environs damages and the exist to human being refuge and wellness the deep-water oil spilled on the ocean and the shorelines, the effects on the ecology of coastline and marine habits, the burning-off oil-water mix create air contamination, the hazardous material leak into the atmosphere, the old exhaust too closed to loftyly flammable Isom waiting to bristle, in which 5 workers were killed and 170 were injured on March 23 2005.The problems with the incident bring un salutary work surround, disproportionate efforts and in adapted information of sentry go knowledge. While this error attributes to the workers individual illegitimate act, the statement is inaccurate in that it fails to reflect how to pose gumshoe environment in working in BP oil plants. In addition, between BPs upper-class executives, who do more scandals, in bless to centre operation co sts and imbibe better fiscal affair cycles, they even resigned vacate to accident responsibility, made false audit financial statement, disapproved Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board reports, delayed wholly(prenominal) essential pulmonary tuberculosiss. On the other hand, who is responsibility for handling with the accidents, who is taking cargon of employees safety and smell, and who is preserving the earth we brisk and giving us good environment? harmonise to the accident BP oil spill explosion in Texas refinery, it has caused serious environment damage and irreversible dead and injured. This inspiration is given is that the dope draw to guarantee the locoweed security, find out security problems to avoid the accident happen again. In this accident, the spokesman of BP Ron Chapman claimed, The BP fatal investigation team did non identify previous compute decisions or inadequacy of expenditure as a critical occurrenceor or immediate cause. The clarifica tion is vague and unacceptable. To enhance corporation safety, we could reveal the fact by discounting several of clues The claim that the workers injures are caused by of the workers individual inattention to the safety code is doubtful. According to Baker Panels reports, the BPs employee agreed to follow the existing security conduction. In contrast, Bakers Panel found that the workers were lack of operating crystalize, which implicates the responsibility vaguely. In Baker Panels reports, on 9th Dec 2005 BP invested 10,000,000 on Texas. Unfortunately, BP dealt with the accident on financial way. BPs irresponsible attitude could be found on Lord Browne, BPs chief executives primaeval retirement when the accident happened. Afterwards, BPs safety policies are stops at paper work lonesome(prenominal) to exhibit the safety and wellness regulations. In the similar way, the boards of director and executives monitored the safety systems by emphasizing the workers safety repeatedly on t he reports. And, a nonher irresponsible attitude is, Carolyn Merrits, chair of CBS, said CBSs executives disagree with the report nearly the financial budgets. In corporations safety and wellness conduction, someone would responsible for safe operating practices. However, the workers do not pass on proper safety and health conduction to follow. The safety code in BP to acting is all concentrated on reducing personal injuries which is useless on save workers life such a dangerous industry, vegetable oil firm ignore the safety process and can not control pet referenceum safety.First of all, I believe that the BPs employees, especially the workers do not be treated more or less based on the safety and healthy conduction. The honor can not protect the employees from danger and threaten of the chemicals and petroleum. For example, the employee made much more efforts to earn their safety and only on preventing self injuries, not on all out of the blue(predicate) dangers and th reatens. In addition, BP workers are lack of training based on the safety and health conduction. The workers do not have sufficient knowledge and training to fully make their work environment safely, so that the accidents happen all the time. While the accident happened, the workers cannot handle with the situation so that they lose their life or get injuries. However, by law, the corporation safety is supervised by Occupational Safety and health Administration (OSHA). Obviously, OSHA is an inefficient organization, and it does not supervise the corporation safety and health. As we read, OSHA did not help BP make Safety and Health code, OSHA did not inspected whether BPs safety action is accurate below the safety and health code periodically. OSHA did not make sure the workers use chemical in the right way, did not make sure the petroleum facilities are safe and did not make sure the worker works in a safe working environment. On the other hand, BP workers do not protect by the c hore law, despite the corporations have to obey the law and respect the human rights, the alliance does not follow. The workers overtime work, explode on the danger environment, their life and safety are threatened all the time, and their human rights are not respected.In the second place, the financial cycles become an only factor in running companys line of reasoning. In order to make more business benefit, the BP Company canceled security budget, thus BP used a pressure budget to run safety program which cause serious safety problem. On the basis of BPs financial statements, BP only bought cheap equipment so that it caused the blow down drum leak hazardous material into atmosphere. Moreover, the drum in Texas was built in 1950s and refitted in 1997 which is exactly old that is why caused BP explosion accident. So far as we know, on BPs financial statement, based on the oil majors mantra grind more cash out of a well, or plant, by cutting costs to the bone, and delay all but es sential expenditure. More cash from shrinking assets higher returns. BP delayed all essential expenditure to other companies, government, investors which is unfaithful to the people who supported BPs business, nevertheless, BP made more serious environment pollution on them. To make matters worse, BP shrunk most of their assets to the cash which made more unstable business. Nevertheless, BPs executives were still eminent of their financial management which made high win and good business cycles. Such a company does not pay their expenditures, makes dangerous and unstable of assets and cashes, how could the citizens and residents listen to the company and trust the company? The only social function BP Company concerned about is high profit.To maintain adequate safety and health standards, companies must avoidBusiness decision against safety and health regulations.Business decision against human rights.Business decision against environmental laws.Ineffective management on safety an d health conduction.Ineffective management of OSHA.Ineffective management of safety and health line management.Ineffective management of broad committee.Insufficient information of safety and health discipline. carefree attitude of management.Cost cutting in safety and health budget.Cost cutting in training, discipline of safety and health.Cost cutting in buying proper equipment or buy inexpensive equipment under safety and health code.Contribution to political interests, or other interests outside the companies.Participating unacceptable business practices.Under the business interests, the corporations tend to act on behalf of their own short-term interests, not on behalf of the environment. This sawhorse gives rise to complex issues about business interests and corporation responsibilities. In my ingest, the claim assumes a distortedly narrow view of corporation responsibilities, ignoring certain aspects of more expenditure of safety and health and environment prevention. On the contrary, maximizing shareholders wealth and preserving security environment at times coincides and at times conflicts. While the companies may only emphasis on the business interests, an unknowing toxin pollutes the environment, it would be cost much more to clean up and cook the environment. Furthermore, the compensation of the dead and injury workers caused the companies more losing their interests than business interests. thusly the employees would lose their jobs, and the shareholders would lose their benefits as well. Thus it caused the increasing of the oil prices, consequently individuals all around the world paid for these irresponsible of environment damage. pecuniary cycle of course an important factor to be taken into account but there are in addition many more essential factors playing just as pivotal a role and not one of them, including, the safety and health, corporation environment, social obligation, good management Corporation responsibilities is determining in every single case. However, few companies take more consideration of business benefits, but the BP explosion tragedy told us the importance of the corporation responsibilities Financial cycle should not be overriding factor in running the business the corporation should not take ethics in trading off individuals for the rice beer of its own profits.As it stands, the company need take corporation responsibilities to protect employees safety and preserving the nature environment. Accordingly, the corporations have to fairly treat their employees by following the labor law. The companies have to respect the human right of their employees do not make the workers overtime work, make over efforts, and employees have the rights to have adequate discipline of safe and health working environment. Consequently, the corporations have to protect the employees safety and health by following the safety and health conduction. The corporation need have their own safety and health regulation to prevent the unexpected safety and health accidents. On this ground, the companies have to follow the relevant safety and health authorities conduction the companies have to make sure have the proper safety and health action for employees to follow. The companies have to give the employees sufficient safety and health information, proper safety and health training, criteria safety and health facilities and review the safety and health conduction periodically. The workers not only have the knowledge of prevent individuals from injuries, should know about their job-related problems, but also having the thorough knowledge of the safety and health conduction to know how to protect their selves from danger chemicals, petroleum and unexpected accidents. While it makes some sense in a vague way to share the responsibilities, the obligations belong to individuals leave behind allocated by all relevant lines of authority within the organization. When we do assign responsibility to organizati ons, it must be clearly distributed to individuals.Nowadays fewer and fewer individuals accept to work in a risk, unsafely and unhealthy working environment. More and more companies increase ethical standards to turn into the corporation responsibilities. The primary obligation to preserve the environment is necessarily to be obeyed by the companies. The corporation must, at the very least respect the law, respect the human rights obey the safety and health regulations and environmental preserving conductions. The law and the human rights will priority to run the business. In order to practice the law, the companies require portioning out fixed and proper safety and health budget which is at least enough to maintain equipment, provide sufficient safe and health information and training to the employees as an essential budget in running the business. To prevent other foreign interests the companies from cutting the safety and health budget, the companies should not give political co ntributions or unacceptable business practices from corporation funds which other external interests could affect companies budgets. Besides, the penalties or compensations might be a measure to prevent companies unwilling to act corporation responsibilities. Furthermore, the corporations require obeying the safety and health regulation via the management of the directors of board committees and also the corporations require being supervision under safety, ethics and environment assurance committee. Moreover, the corporation could make ethical strategies into trading rules which benefit a corporation financially thus the shareholders will choose the high ethical to follow when pursuing high business interests. The government might be advised to enhance more safety and health competitions to experience more economy maximize highly ethical behavior when the businesses maximize profits.In the final conclusion, business ethical is always beyond business interests. Thus the choice to f ollow high ethical standards, in many cases, it will make the life better. Notwithstanding, few corporations concerned about their short-term interests, we could make the law to help the organizations to follow business ethics as an essential factor to make the company profits and help the company long-term survival. To make the good life, good future and achieve such goals, we kick upstairs the leadership to turn into the right direction, to think more about ethical behavior when attempting to run the utmost profits. BPs oil spill explosion tragedy is an example to tell us to practice corporation responsibilities and preserve the nature environment. The safety and health environment belongs to each individual. Because workers, employees and individuals cannot scope the environment regulations and safety and health conductions, the corporations, industries, relative authorizations, and organizations must to do so.