A Visit to a Famous City

A fewer months ago my father and I visited capital of Singapore, one of the almost famous cities in Asia. Singapore, a small island, lies at the southern and of watt Malaysia. A long and narrow piece of land joins Singapore with Johore Hahru, the southern-most town of West Malaysia. Singapore is now an independent state. The city of Singapore is passing beautiful. It is well known for its centers of business and other activities. in that location are galore(postnominal) places of interest such as the Tiger fulsomeness Garden, the Botanical Gardens and give Museum.There are also many important centers of learning such as the University of Singapore, Science Centre, the Nanyang University and the Polytechnic. Being a famous city, hundreds of people come ordinary from various parts of the world to do business or to make happy the sights of the city. Singapore therefore has large and beautiful airports and its harbors are full of ships. There are many night schools where peopl e who cannot go to the day schools for nigh reason or other can continue their studies. And, the government of Singapore is still doing its best to make further improvements in the city for the clear of the people.During my stay in Singapore, I went out bothday with my father to try out the beautiful and interesting places and things in the city. One day we went to the Tiger Balm Garden where I saw several statues of people, animals and other strange wight beautifully made and kept. The sea near this garden makes it a agreeable place to visit. We spent almost half of the day at this place. other day we visited the museum where I saw hundreds of curious things preserved for scholars and others. It was and so an educational activity to see all those things.There is so much to learn here that every visit by any person is sure to add to his knowledge. I also visited some of the harbors and saw the large ships anchored there. The sight of the ships aroused a desire in me to cros s the oceans and go round the world. I was indeed deeply impressed by activities at the harbor. Then every night, I went round the town and visited some of the parks and other places of interest. The numerous lights and the uninterrupted stream of traffic kept the city alive. I visited a few of the cinemas as well. In short, I enjoyed every moment of my stay in this famous city of Singapore.

America: Land Of Opportunity Essay

We think of America as a bring in of opportunity, and it was. Back between the 1600s through 1774 America was a spectacular place to start off fresh and move onto mostthing unfermented and exciting. Many quite a little treasured to relocate to the Americas collect to the great rumors, which it had lead on. Although there were some opportunities available in America, they were hold and were a struggle to succeed in for some. The new settlers of America came from many different backgrounds and had different reasons of interest to relocate. For some, like the pilgrims, America was an opportunity of exemption, independence of religion, or freedom of speech due to political reasons. For former(a)s, America was a land of wealth, a place where many believed they could succeed in stretchiness a higher power. America is likewise considered a place of new resources, and new skills that many did not have but surely needed. economics is also important. England was overcrowded and m any people suffered from lack of economic opportunity (Module 2 The motives of the slope).Due to the new nutritious American crops, Englands population had doubled, loss the people with the struggle to find food, clothing, and other goods. Although England became in truth overpopulated, it gave many of the English the idea and opportunity to migrate to larger land-rich islands, which were supposedly empty. (Norton, 37-38) The English also had the motivation to leave their homeland, because of the religious reformation that occurred. King Henry wanted to divorce his wife and remarry but the Pope denied his wishes and did not will him to do so. King Henry than created a new church that would deputize the Catholic church hierarchy, where he horizontaltually became the leader. By creating the new Church of England, King Henry was able to legalize his divorce. King Henrys decisions and actions lead to many unhappy Pilgrims and Separatists, who eventually left England for religious freedom in the new world, America as we call it. The Pilgrims also cognize as Puritans set off hoping to purify the church, while the Separatists were hoping to simply diversity the Church of England.As for the poor people living in England, it was a much rougher time getting to America, and their opportunities were very limited. In order to conk out to America, the poor had the option to agree to five, six, or seven old age as indenture servants to receive a pass to Jamestown where they could get 50 domain of land, which they could grow Tobacco and become a competitor of their employer. Even with the great opportunity of receiving 50 acres at the end of a suspender years of hard work, they had to be able to survive on their own. The owners of these indentured servants were rough and mean, and basically did not care to cloth them or nourishment their servants. Although, some of the servants would not survive through the five to seven years of hard work to even receive their land, which they truly deserved.Many servants would keep letters back to their families in England, asking to buy them out of their engagement or to at least send some food. In other words, America was an opportunity of great risk for the poor. (Module 2 Tobacco and the conquest of Virginia) For many different groups and settlers, America was the greatest place to grow crops which where very much needed, and would help with trade, and nigh of all with wealth and power. John Rolfe, the keep up of Disneys legendary Pocahontas, hoped to find gold but instead do an amazing supremacy of growing tobacco in Jamestown. Rolfes success eventually brought many more settlers who would bring in those indentured servants to shape more wealth and opportunity, also for trade. For example, In 1617, the colony exported 2300 pounds of tobacco to England. cardinal years later, they exported 200,000 pounds. And by 1638, 3 million pounds (Module 2 Tobacco and the conquest of Virginia).Even thou gh it was a hard time for servants in Jamestown, it was a great opportunity of success for the first English settlers. As for mho Carolinians, they did not care so much for the gold but were in truth searching for a good profit-making crop. They began to realize South Carolina was a consummate(a) location for growing rice due to the help of the slave labor, which had already existed before their settlement. In the 1700s, rice was the most profitable product produced in the English founded colonies of North America. (Module 3 Restoration Colonies). Charleston eventually became the most elegant city of North America, because the most wealthy rice planters lived there.Everyone perceive of the sweet American fancy that consisted of great opportunities leaving many people with hope and desire. Several groups and individuals set off looking for this American Dream and many found what they were looking for, but maybe struggled on the way. For some this American Dream cost them their li ves but for others it was a chance in life worth taking. Even today, many immigrants believe America to be a land of unthinkable opportunities to help fulfill their wishes and dreams for not scarcely themselves, but their families as well. During 1600-1774 America was truly the land of great opportunity, even though some failed to succeed, it was most likely worth dying for. In my opinion, one is better off dying for their freedom, than doing nothing and always query and living with a life of regret.

Explore the theme of loneliness in of mice and men Essay

Whilst reading the novel, Of Mice and Men it becomes appargonnt that bareness, is one of the main themes that is carried passim the book. This theme is symbolised in almost e real character, each expressing loneliness in their own mood. From Crooks, the misunderstood black man who wasnt eternally discriminated against Curleys Wife, the whole muliebrity on the ranch who had dreams of be something much bigger, to the lead characters George and Lennie.Whether they are handstally alone or whether they capture a caution of piece alone, they all express loneliness. We are first introduced to the theme of loneliness when George is public lecture to Lennie about life on a ranch and how manpower on a ranch live compared to how they live, verbal expression Guys equivalent us that work on ranches are the loneliest guys in the world.They got no family. They dont be coarse no place..With us it aint deal that. We got a future. We got somebody to parley to that gives a damn about us Lennie eagerly finishes Georges description of them saying But not us An why? BecauseI got you to look after me and you got me to look after me From this talk alone it is obvious to us that George and Lennie are on completely dissimilar wavelengths in revealectually, Lennie being extremely childlike, recollecting and speaking like a toddler would, and George being a father-like figure, getting frustrated when Lennie doesnt understand him, or when he doesnt remember something hes been told, as Lennie percentage pointed out, physically, they are not alone, physically, they do have each early(a) and although Lennie isnt intellectually able enough to understand, affablely, George is alone, travelling and holding communions with a man who has the work forcetal ability of a 3 year old would not be enough to take away the feeling of loneliness.Although Lennie isnt alone, he has a subconscious fear of being alone, of being abandoned by George, and like most children, he has a con stant urge to have a companion, a pet, so that even when he is alone he has something with him, this is shown through with(predicate) his constant petting of animals, dead, or alive Jus a dead mouse, GeorgeI could pet it with my thumb while we walked along the fact that Lennie subconsciously fears being alone becomes very apparent when Crooks suggests that George may not come back, Lennie becomes very aggressive, very quickly Spose he gets killed or outrage so he mountainistert come back akin an animal, his fear turns to anger and he moves to attack He stood up and walked perilously towards Crooks.Who hurt George? he demanded his fear of being without George is his fear of being alone. time Lennie is with Crooks, Crooks is heard saying Spose you couldnt go into the meaninglessness house and piece of cake rummy cause you was black. Howd you like that? This connects to an to begin with quote in the book, saying that in Crooks room, there were a twin of large, gold-rimmed spec tacles and Crooks mentions to Lennie that his father owned a ranch and the white kids came to play at our place, an sometimes I went to play with them, and some of them was pretty strait-laced this shows us that Crooks wasnt always discriminated against, he wasnt always alone, in a lot of ways its worse for Crooks than a lot of early(a) black men, because he isnt so used to it, he knows what its like not to be alone, whereas most black men have never known anything else, Crooks also speaks out about his loneliness to Lennie saying Books aint no good.A guy needs somebody-to be near him. A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody. Dont make no difference who the guy is, longs hes with you. I tell ya, I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick Crooks has a loneliness which is never-ending, he cant change it.Curleys married woman is the only woman on the ranch and the only female woman in the book. Curley is possessive of her, he makes out that she belongs to him and that no one else can have her, that no one else can talk to her.Curley lacks the other men on the ranch to know that they cant communicate with her, he is threatening towards the men about his wife constantly being untrusting of them demanding they tell him where she is even if they dont know, he worries about her being unfaithful, so gets very aggressive when he thinks she has given anyone the eye and it can often lead to fights due to his hot-tempered personality, at one point, he thinks Lennie is laughing at the fact that he cant arrive his wife and that is when a fight between them occurs, this makes the men wary of talking to her, or even, being near her.Curley doesnt like her communicating with the other men, so she has no one to talk to. At one point when talking to Lennie she is heard saying I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. Because she is lonely, she always overhearks attention, and the only way she knows how to get attention is through her looks. Her over-the top appea rance only highlights her despair to be noticed by someone, anyone.The only people she ever sees refuse to talk to her because they think shes a savage and they see her as jailbait, they refuse to communicatewith her because they dont want to start anything with Curley. Curleys wifes obliviousness to what the men think of her only becomes obvious when shes talking to Lennie, she questions him Whats the matter with me? Aint I got a right to talk to nobody? Whatta they think I am, anyways? She is oblivious to that fact that, the more she tries to get noticed the more the men on the ranch will steer clear from her.Overall, I think the loneliest character in the novel would be George, because, not only does he end up physically alone, but, throughout the book he is always alone, whether there are people around or not, he is mentally alone and with Lennie to look after and look out for he must(prenominal) be mentally exhausted after just one conversation with Lennie, his patience and obvious love for Lennie, is in the end the reason he is completely alone, without Lennie, without anyone, from the beginning of the book.George had loneliness coming towards him, whether he knew it or not, he was bound to end up alone, the life he claimed he wanted the life that he said would be so much easier a life without Lennie, by the end of the book, George is one of those men that work on a ranch, by the end of the novel George is one of the loneliest guys in the world

Tanglewood Case 2

disconcert 1. 1 Markov Analysis Information changeover probability matrix actual class (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) sales outlet preceding course(1) livestock affiliate0. 530. 060. 000. 000. 000. 41 (2) call forth leader0. 000. 500. 160. 000. 000. 34 (3) department film director0. 000. 000. 580. 120. 000. 30 (4) companion stock certificate autobus0. 000. 000. 060. 460. 080. 40 (5) Store carriage0. 000. 000. 000. 000. 660. 34 Forecast of availabilitiesNext course of study (projected) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) leave alone menstruation Workforce Previous course(1) Store associate8,50045055100003485 (2) Shift leader1,20006001920. 00. 0408 (3) Department manager85000. 04931020. 0255 4) Assistant break in manager15000. 09691260 (5) Store manager5000. 00. 00. 03317 Gap analysisNext year (projected) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) form end total (column sum)4505111069417145 international conveys indispensable (current hold upforce-total)399590156 215 environmental S corporation base on the environmental sc an, it has been reason that Tanglewood whitethorn have a hard time filling their vacancies in the future. Even though the unemployment rate in the ara is high, recent prospects bring up that expansion in the professional and managerial sectors of the labor merchandise may reduce the number of individuals procurable for these jobs.Since Tanglewood only promotes from within, the entry level site of store associates does not appeal to many applicants. College graduates with solicitude degrees are hesitating to go about at a low position and work their government agency up. Many want the managerial position without putting in the work. proceeding Plan Based on Table 1. 1, it is foretelled that Tanglewood volition need to hire over 4,200 employees. Since Tanglewood has a policy of promoting internally, most of the positions that will be fill up will be store associates.It is believed that Tanglewood will need 3,995 store associates, 90 shift leaders, 156 part managers, 21 inciteant store managers, and 5 store managers. In order to find Tanglewoods needs, here is the plan of r each(prenominal) -Tanglewood will hire 3,995 employees to fill store associate positions. Even though this is an entry level position, we will try to drop it as appeal to applicants as we can. It is perceived that entry level sales positions are bulky hours, low pay, and frequent conflict with lower-level employees.These perceptions are partially correct, but we can appeal to applicants by giving them information about the Tanglewood operational plan. Tanglewood believes that it is real important to have complete employee involvement. Employees are involved with formulating methods for running their departments, as well having profit-share benefits, and weekly meetings allow all employees to voice their opinions. The management positions will be filled by experienced associates and other lower management employees. Based on Table 1. Comparing Incumbency to Availability an d annual Placement Goals, in each section (store associates, shift leaders and department managers) there is a goal for either minorities or females. No contingent segment has a fulfillment of both females and minorities. This pattern fires that possible each department foc white plagues on one or the other, but not both. one time they have reached their current goal, they should work hard to maintain that goal. Based on the analysis and assentient doing plan, I think that Tanglewood should adjust their recruiting and procession practices. It has been well known that Tanglewood promotes from within.What will they do if a majority of the minorities do not continue working for Tanglewood as a sales associate? Due to their policy, higher management positions will not be in all probability to be filled by minorities if there are a abject amount of minorities to choose from. Tanglewood needs to not only meet the token(prenominal) goal when hiring minorities and woman, but excee d that goal. Their policy of internal forward motional materials can be a problem when dealing with minorities because of the reason recently discussed. There are many advantages of internal promotions, such as employee knowledge of Tanglewood.Tanglewood matter 2Question 1 Table 1. 1 Markov Analysis Information Transition probability matrix Current year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Exit Previous year (1) Store associate 0. 53 0. 06 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 41 (2) Shift leader 0. 00 0. 50 0. 16 0. 00 0. 00 0. 34 (3) Department manager 0. 00 0. 00 0. 58 0. 12 0. 00 0. 30 (4) Assistant store manager 0. 00 0. 00 0. 06 0. 46 0. 08 0. 40 (5) Store manager 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 6 0. 34 Forecast of availabilities Next year (projected) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Exit Current Workforce Previous year (1) Store associate 8,500 4505 510 0 0 0 3485 (2) Shift leader 1,200 0 600 192 0 0 408 (3) Department manager 850 0 0 493 102 0 255 (4) Assistant store manager 150 0 0 9 69 12 60 (5) Store manager 50 0 0 0 0 33 17 Gap analysis Next year (projected) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Year end total(column sum) 4505 1110 685 171 45 External hires needed (current workforce-total) 3995 408 391 48 33 Environmental Scan Based on the environmental data, some factors that suggest Tanglewood force have difficulty filling positions is based on retail work is not desirable to recent college graduates. Tanglewood would like to hire those that can issue lower at shift level and move up the stove and have college background.However retail is not the more desirable market since it has long hours, low pay, and conflict with lower-level employees. Developing a plan of effect takes careful planning. Tanglewood has to look at the percentageage of employees needed each year for each position. During the first two years, store associates will be needed mainly with 50% increase of shift leaders during year two. Tanglewood wants to make sure there is a long term relationship with the emp loyees, allowing them to bend within the corporation.Hiring and promoting from within helps with filling in gaps. The other way is hiring flying employees. Question 2 The only one I can demonstrate that is out of line is the minority availability for store associates. The incumbency percent is below 80% and they have no goal set. This pattern shows that they are not hiring minorities giving them a chance to grow within the company. This convey that minority shift leaders and managers will be extremely low.Tanglewood Case 2Transition probability matrix Current year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Exit Previous year (1) Store associate 0. 43 0. 06 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 51 (2) Shift leader 0. 00 0. 54 0. 16 0. 00 0. 00 0. 30 (3) Department manager 0. 00 0. 00 0. 64 0. 06 0. 00 0. 30 (4) Assistant store manager 0. 00 0. 00 0. 06 0. 52 0. 08 0. 34 (5) Store manager 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 66 0. 34 Forecast of availabilities Next year (projected) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Exit Current Workf orce Previous year (1) Store associate 8,500 3655 510 0 0 0 4335 (2) Shift leader 1,200 0 648 192 360 (3) Department manager 850 0 544 51 255 (4) Assistant store manager 150 0 9 78 12 51 (5) Store manager 50 0 33 17 Gap analysis Next year (projected) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Year end total(column sum) 3655 1158 745 129 45 External hires needed (current workforce-total) 4845 552 306 72 17 Specific Assignment DetailsFor the store manager group, you will examine the information and prepare a report showing the results of the Markov analysis and the EEO investigation. The director asked you to address these questions in your written report 1. Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. Based on this precondition complete the five stages of the planning process a. Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previou s year.This means the forecast for next year will be taken as given. b. Fill in the empty cells in the forecast of labor availabilities in Table 1. 1. c. claim an environmental scan. Based on the environmental data, what factors in the environment suggest Tanglewood might have difficulty filling their vacancies in the future? Upon acting an environmental scan, we have determined that Tanglewood might have problems filling their vacancies in the future for a variety of reasons.According to the scan, there are available candidates who are ready to fill managerial positions. However, our hiring policies at Tanglewood require employees to start out as store associates and work their way up in the organization if they choose to do so and if the store needs these positions filled. d. figure out year end totals for each job in Table 1. 1 and do a gap analysis to determine where shortages will slide by in the next year. e. Develop a preliminary statement of the action plan for hiring f or Washington next year.This should be an overview of the number of individuals needed to meet projected staffing levels for various positions that can be given to store managers. make water sure that your recommendations take the strategic staffing levels issues from the introductory case into account. 2. Examine the percentages of employee delegacy across demographic categories for Tanglewood and the available labor market for Table 1. 3. are there any particular classes or jobs where the theatrical performance within Tanglewood appears to be out of line with the available workforce?What does the pattern suggest to you? 3. Based on your analysis and the affirmative action plan, do you think the company should engage in a specific strategy to change their recruiting and promotion practices? Do you think it is realistic for the company to try to meet their affirmative action goals in this process in a single year? What are the pros and cons of using internal promotions vs. exter nal hiring to rectify the problems with gender and ethnicity representation in supervisory positions? 4.In addition to the specific targets for employee representation for the Spokane flagship location, Tanglewood wants to use this opportunity to establish estimates for the entire chains staffing policy regarding demographic representation of the workforce. How do you think individual stores can respond to overarching organizational objectives? Prepare a memo to be disseminated to the individual stores that gives a mavin of your targets for the organization as a whole, and also gives the stores advice on how they can assist in narrowing any representation gaps you find through their recruiting, hiring, and promotion practices.

Manage customer

Customer service is crucial in the self-propelling industry, especially given the sheer amount of choice consumers have today. A customer who has a bad experience with a brand has bus of others to choose from. The same is true with dealers-there might be another farm animal selling and servicing the same brand Just a a few(prenominal) miles away. A bad experience in the service sectionthe department that Is generally the most profitable for a dealershipor on the sales floor can chase customers away.By Implementing customer feedback strategies, the placement impart be able to discover he companys strengths and potential weaknesses, as fall by the actual customer. Reacting on the feedback In a timely and distract manner leave behind Increase revenues and customer satisfaction. Although a customer feedback programs will be an added cost In the beginning, long term It will hand over money for the organization, as It costs far more money to hitch new customers than keep a satis fied, existing customers. Understanding what customers think of the organization will Improve service delivery and quality of products leading to bloodline sustainability.Customers should be the centre of the approach. Whatever he says and asks from you, it should be immediately responded to. Be kind and show to them that you are always willing to answer their queries and swear out them in any way. Make them feel important and greatly valued. To duo customer affects it is necessary to understand why customers purchase and to match both products and services and the selling style of the organization with customer needs. You need to know who your customers are, where they come from and what their buying intentions are.

Hartalega Holdings Berhad Strategic Management

1. creation Hartalega Holdings Berhad is a baseball baseball manuss make upr and began their blood job with the vision of produce baseball mitts that harbor demeanor (Hartalega, 2013). Hartalega has experienced tremendous growth in the market and there ar many issues and problems that faced by them. The first issue that faced by Hartalega is mutant of US dollar (CIMB explore Report, 2011). USA is a observe market for hand perseverance and has contri moreovering part of the market destiny of Malaysian industries. variant on US dollar has alter the marges of the club.Besides, the frugal conditions break influence the glove exertion leave behind quell to be un still due to pinchs in textile and sweat personify. Moreover, extravagantly latex paint expense overly is one of the issue that faced by Hartalega (CIMB Research Report, 2011). latex paint footings continue to be volatile would ca give an effect to its leeway. ply of latex whitethorn be redu ced due to the weather conditions. During the dry go forth season in Thailand and Malaysia, it would abate the yield of latex. Thus, expenditure of latex during dry season volition be slightly prouder compare to opposite season.Furthermore, Hartalega faced the issue about repulse. The new-made brasss policies about foreign labor require cause a extensive concern for the gloves manufacture. The gloves effort has indulgent out their concerns towards this issue because hired labor would wear an impact on the manufacturers costs. Besides, more and more glove manufacturers are using automation and it ordain reduce the reliance on manpower. Next, pollution is one of the most of the essence(p) issues that faced by Hartalega as their unions disposition has chance uponed by the veto news or rumours.Hartalega was acquired affections from the Deputy attend in the Prime Ministers Dept and a few residents of Taman Suria and ingest that they are create air and urine p ollution. Hartalega deny all the bursting charge and say that they are operating legally according to the Malaysian purlieu regulatory standard (Hartalega Aggrieved At Accusations, 2010). This susceptibility affect the spirit and the creditworthiness of Hartalega and major power cause the market share decrease in this particular fourth dimension frame. 2. Remote surroundingsRemote surround is the work outs that affect a form of decision qualification abilities, but are beyond its reassure. Political, economic, social, technological systemal and ecological factor are the factors that include in the remote environment. The first factor is political factor. Hartalega has exports most all of their crops mainly to the developed countries such(prenominal) as USA, Brazil, Japan, Germany, Europe, Malaysia and early(a)s. Hartalega as hygienic has grow its business achievement climby to China and India. mitts sales have addition but a little drop in the selling prices. Major yield of the telephoner is made up by nitrile gloves.The total costs of the gloves increases due to the exalted output and increase in labor costs. Besides, the recent establishments policies about foreign labor have cause a wide concern for the manufacturing. Hartalega have to adjust the wage structure of their workers due to the number oneer limit wage ruling that effective from January 2013 that regulate by the government. Stringent government regulatory also is the flagellum for Hartalega. There are many government regulations and policies motivating to be follow by the fellowship such as minimum wage legislation, guide beds on buffer zones and more.If companies fail to follow or break the rule that enforce by government, it may bring them into trouble, such as they baron receive penalty from the government. Next is economic factor. Fluctuation of US dollar, keen materials prices increase and fuel costs rising has bring an impact towards the gloves intentness with challenging economic conditions (Hartalega, 2013). Fluctuation on US dollar has affected the margins of the stage. The nitrile gloves have experienced declining its margins due to risque raw materials price and face competition with their competitors.Furthermore, demand for nitrile gloves have non affected by economic crisis and slowdown because it is a turning point proof productions and an essential thing in the healthcare field. Hartalega expects the demand for nitrile gloves pass on book positive growth in the future and continue export to the different countries such as Europe, China and India. In economic factor, Hartalega might face the flagellum of lavishly latex price. Latex prices switch irregularly would create a nemesis to its margin. Supply of latex may be reduced due to the weather conditions as well as measures to support guard prices by Thailand and Malaysia.The dry season in Thailand and Malaysia would decrease the end product of latex. Thus, p rice of latex during dry season will be slightly higher compare to other(a) season. In the social factor, the classbook report of Hartalega has show that Hartalega has enjoy the 100% market share in Victoria, Australia because all public in fast(a)arys in this state only use Hartalegas gloves. Global hospital supplies market also is one of the opport unit of measurementies for Hartalega. People wear gloves in the hospital assistance to prevent spread of germs and help to protect both medical staff and patients from infection.Hence, it also shows that Hartalega has a big fortune to growth in this area. Hartalega substructure offer purloin tonus and great selection of gloves to the hospitals or other indus submit, so that more and more large number from all around the adult male beings enkindle recognise and use Hartalegas gloves. Opportunity that dejection be found in this factor is industry recognition. Industry recognition defines as the degree of public awareness for the scrape or products. Hartalega has put many efforts in innovation, tincture, R&D and well-behaved manufacturing.Thus, Hartalega has the chance to gain more recognition from all around the origination as the ships fraternity continually expands its business to more nations. Furthermore, technological factor is also one of the factors that affect a decision making abilities of the alliance. Advancements in engineering changes Hartalega placed them with a warring advantage in the glove industry. High capacity mathematical product spots, automate product intervention system, glove remotion system, process simulator and biomass heat postal code plant are the technologies that used by Hartalega (Hartalega, 2013).High efficiency labor lines is the modish high speed occupation lines in the industry which able to produce 40,000 pieces of gloves per hour. Automated product intervention system used to remove defect during transit, packing and storage. RFID tags are attach in every pallet, so that tin monitoring the product movements and shake off sure the products are on condemnation delivery to the clients. Besides, glove remotion system used to decrease the reliance towards the manual workforce. This system also able to remove nitrile and latex gloves quickly from the hand moulds.Process Simulator enable the company test their imagination in a timely port and realize quick delivery of a new product to their customers. The opportunity that found in this factor is advancement of technology. Technology advancement enables the company produce more pieces of gloves in a shorter time and better step. Besides, automated product handling system that used by Hartalega also enable the company tolerate easily track the mess of the products and ensures provides an on time delivery to their customers. Last is ecological factor.Hartalega has set up a following(a) generation integrated glove manufacturing complex (NGC) that contains high technolo gy production lines and mainly taked in the production of rubber gloves (Hartalega, 2013). The project location is landscaped to be green and eco-friendly environment. Moreover, Hartalega has used biomass energy plants to avoid procession of Greenhouse Gases (Hartalega, 2013). Biomass energy plant is the only environmental friendly energy plant in the industry where it burn on the plantation overplus to generate heat for the production process.Hartalega also used effluent water treatment plants to ensure the waste that the company discharge is no rail at to the environment. Biomass heat energy plant allowed Hartalega to conduct their business in a more effective way. Negative complaint about pollution could a threat for Hartalega. In year 2010, Hartalega has received complaints from Deputy Minister in the Prime Ministers Dept and some residents of Taman Suria and claim that they are damage the environmental regulations that set by government. Hartalega deny all the accusation a nd declare that they are operating legally according to the regulations stated.Although Hartalega has state that they have strong-minded inspectors and consultants who regularly test water and air emissions to ensure it is always full compliance with the requirements of government, but this also might happen again if they did non provide sufficient information and training that relates to the green environment to their employees. This also might affect the reputation and the creditworthiness of Hartalega and might caused the market share decrease in this particular time frame. 3. Industry environs Industry environment is the concept to the foreground for the strategical thought and business planning.This includes Porter 5 Forces that explain the conflict of the particular company in the relevant industry. The strategic business manager shtup use this model or outline to father a better understanding of the industry context in which the home involves so that an effective do dging to compete with rival can be developed. There are 5 forces or factors to create the militantness of the company which is the threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes, negociate power of suppliers, talk calls power of buyers and ardor of arguing.Threat of the new entrants is the seriousness of the barriers occurred or presented by the brisk competitors to the new entrants to assent the relevant industry or market. A high threat of entrance means that the new comers are likely to be threaded to the wins of the industry and can enter the market with ease. New entrants enter the market can threaten or decrease the pull ahead gained by the live competitors which mean high threat of entry will top the industry become more competitive. The glove industry has high threat of entrants as only RM1 million to RM1. millions is needed to start a line (CIMB Research Report, 2007). Cheap labor, low level of technology skills needed and infixed gas access as well as the proc urement price for latex due to bulk purchase making the barrier of entry high for the new entrants. However, although it is cheap to enter the industry, new comers may not be competitive as they have to differentiate themselves from other existing competitors and need to compete in terms of volume to enjoy the economies of scale. Moreover, threat of substitutes is the avail major power of product a consumer can purchase instead of the industrys product.The availpower of dummy up substitute products can make an industry more competitive and decrease the expediencyability of the particular market. The threat of substitutes for rubber glove industry is relatively low as the industry is rule by the main 6 players, namely meridian glove, Supermax, Kossan Rubber, Hartalega, Latexx Partners and Adventa. cover song Glove is the traditional industry draw but recent research showed that Hartalega has had taking on Top Glove in term of the achiever on the cultivation of R&D (Researc h and Design) of Hartalega.The other reason for the low threat of substitutes is low rubber glove cost and making no incentives for the research house to find other alternatives. The bargaining power of suppliers explains the cart the suppliers can exert on business by raising prices or cut down the character of purchased goods and services. Powerful suppliers can squeeze the profitability out of an industry to recover cost increases in its own prices. (Pearce, 2012). The main raw material for rubber glove industry is latex.The steady easing in the price of latex since April 2011 and currently fixed price appeared to be favorable to the glove manufacturers. Top Glove has ventured upstream into rubber plantations to secure a stable latex depict. Meanwhile, Kossan Rubber is concerning on the niche market that might get better margin, Supermax is putting effort on downstream distribution intercommunicate and Hartalega is creating more economic values on its innovation technologic al of the production lines. So, the bargaining power of suppliers might be low as the results of effort that the glove manufacturers have putted.Furthermore, the bargaining power of buyers refers to the wardrobe the buyers can exert on business by force down the price, demand higher persona or more services and play competitors off against each other in term of the expense of industry profits. Strong buyers can pressure sellers to lower the prices for the products, purify products quality or offer better services. As mentioned just now, the substitutes for the rubber glove is low as the industry is henpecked by the main six players. So, the bargaining power of buyer is tentatively low as well.It is because there is not much alternatives the buyers can choose to purchase. The buyers for glove industry are mainly as doctors or lab users. Lastly, extravagance of rivalry explains to the extent to which upstandings within an industry put pressure on other competitors and limit thei r profit potential. High intensity of rivalry means competitors aggressively other competitors target and aggressively pricing products. The industry leader for rubber glove industry is always Top Glove where Hartalega is the creative activitys largest synthetic glove manufacturer.There is a high intensity of rivalry in the rubber glove industry. For instance, on the topic of labor costs with respect to the monthly minimum wages to be RM 900 in Peninsular Malaysia and RM800 in Sabah and Sarawak, OSK Research Sdn Bhd. analyst Jerry Lee noted that Top Glove Corporation Bhd. might be the most impacted and Hartalega Holdings Bhd. is the least(prenominal) affected due to its innovation in automating its production lines. On this issue, Top Glove might be affected due to the ineffectiveness of handling the labor issue.It may affect its image of industry leader. As a conclusion, the threats of new entrants is high, threat of substitutes is low, bargaining power for both suppliers and buy ers are low and there is high intensity of rivalry. So, the rubber glove manufacturing industry is temptive(a) and still can earn good profit the 5 forces can be managed well by the relevant firms in the industry. 4. Operating Environment The operating environment describes the conditions, entities, events, and factors that surrounding the organization that will affect the choices and activities.A firm demand to depend on the operating environment because it will affect the organization in acquiring the needed resources or in term of profitability. The factors are the firms competitive send, the composition of its customers, its reputation among suppliers and creditors and its ability to retract qualified employees (Pearce, 2012). A firms competitive position explains the position of the particular firm in the relevant industry. It can be the leader industry or just a follower in the industry.By accessing the competitive position of the firm, the organization able to more accura tely depend both its short and long term growth and its profit potential. Hartalega is the institutions largest synthetic glove manufacturer where Top Glove is the industry leader in rubber glove industry. Although Hartalega is not the industry leader but it acquires sufficient resources and technology in generating more high quality gloves with its new automated production lines and glove removal system. And they are capable and have remedyd in R&D reading.The high efficiency production lines enable Hartalega to produce 40,000 pieces of gloves per hour per line, the highest among the industry where the glove removal system is capable of removing not only latex but also nitrile gloves up to a speed of 30,000 pieces of gloves per hour. These technologies make Hartalega to become the worlds largest synthetic glove manufacturer. Customer profile is the firm analyzes and identifies what part of the customers that the company served, what kind of customers they have and etc.The tra ditional approach of this factor is to discussion section the customers in term of geographic, demographic, psychographic and buyer behavior information (Pearce, 2012). This can allows the company to know the unavoidably of each segment with ease and then pander their demand. The products that Hartalega offer are examination, surgical, research lab, Clean Room Packed Class 100, regimen Grade and so on. They also provide synthetic gloves to latex clear users from proteins that may cause allergic reaction.Basically, the customers that Hartalega served are generally on the outside(a) market where Hartalega export their products to overseas to gain high profit. Medline, the largest manufacturer and electrical distributor of healthcare supplies and services in US, is one for the two major customers of Hartalega. The succeeding(prenominal) factor is the firms reputation among their suppliers. Firm regularly relies on its suppliers for pecuniary support, services, resources and equipment. It is clearly seen that suppliers play an important role in find an organizations success or not.Hartalega has a strong reputation as the highest quality and net cost producer of nitrile gloves has enabled the firm to boost their sales every year. The financial support and resources that can be acquired from their suppliers are significant to the organization itself. Although the raw materials for produce the glove have increased which is latex, but Hartalega still can manage to handle the blank space by adjusting the price for the gloves. And the buyers can accept the adjustment in price that Hartalega made.That means the increase of price in raw material by the suppliers still can be acceptable by Hartalega and their buyers. Moreover, the reputation of the company does affect the reliability for their creditors. If the reputation of the organization is low, then the creditworthiness of the firm might be affected. That mean if the company is currently influence by neg ative rumors or news, probably the firms market share will be affected. Hartalega was affected by negative news which state that Hartalega was causing water and air pollution near Taman Suria, Batang Berjuntai in 2010.However, Hartalega has successful pink-slipped allegations of pollution where The Department of Environment (DOE) has claimed that Hartalega is complied with the Malaysian environment regulatory standard. This might affect the reputation and the creditworthiness of Hartalega and might caused the market share decrease in this particular time frame. Other than that, Hartalega Chairman, Kuan Kam Hon claimed that Hartalega recorded revenue of RM931. 1 million, representing a significant 27% jump from RM734. million in the previous financial year while profit after tax increased to RM201. 4 million compared with RM190. 3 million for the last fiscal year. That means the company are currently gaining profit and they are able to implement a dividend policy which pay out minim um of 45% of the Groups annual net profit as dividends to their shareholers. These few conditions showed that Hartalega are doing well in their business and able to earn profit in the industry. Lastly, the ability of the firm to attract capable employees is one of the components for the operating environment.The trouble for the piece capital within the organization is vital for the organization to develop competitive advantage so that the organization can compete with their competitors. The organization needs to determine whether their workers or staffs are capable, skillful and experience or not. The more effective the perplexity of human capital, the more easier the firm to achieve success in the industry. Hartalega has implemented a competitive remuneration package to their employees in rank to recruit and retain exploit centric individuals.They adopted some(prenominal)(prenominal) training programmes to encourage professional development and develop leading skills among t heir employees such as Supervisor Development Programme and Group attractor assimilator Programme. This programme is to invite talented students to correspond the necessary skills and companionship in manufacturing rubber gloves. The qualified students are able to become lasting workers for Hartalega. 5. inner Analysis Value concatenation analysis is to understand how a business creates customer value by examining the contributions of different activities within the business to that value (Pearce II, J.A. , & Robinson, R. B. , Jr. , 2013). The value cosmic string includes the primary activities and support activities. Primary activities involve inward logistics, exploits, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Support activities involve general administration, human resource management, research, technology, and systems development, and procurement. First is inbound logistics. Hartalega adopted the global supply arrange management for their company with the r aw materials, components, and parts from all over the world. Latex plays an important in the Hartalega Company.Research analyst said the latex price rise soon. This situation will affect the Hartalegas profit decrease. In the operations, Hartalega has high efficiency production lines. Hartalega from a beginning of a one line operation grow into a sizeable company of 43 production lines. They produce over 8 billion gloves annually. Hartalega is the highest speed production line in the industry. They can produce 40,000 pieces of gloves per hour per line. They never decrease the quality of gloves even though they produce the gloves at such high speed.Their programmable logic controls measured and acquired every critical parameter. It is communicated to the Supervisory Control and Data encyclopedism system and later fed to the Data Management System for trending and other analytical auditing. Third is outbound logistics. Customer can buy the product through the internet. Customers can order their products, make request and register to receive materials on some pages. Customers need to fill in their name, address email address and phone number only and submit to the Hartalega, and then Hartalega will deliver the product which is already order by customer to the ustomer. If the customer orders a gift online and they want Hartalega sent it directly to the recipient, customer need to submit the recipients address. In the marketing and sales, Hartalega is the largest producer of superior quality nitrile gloves in the world. They have good reputation as produce the nitrile gloves at the highest quality and lowest cost. It helped the Hartalega Company increase their sales during the year under review. Nowadays, many companies do their business in China and India. Hartalega also do their business in China and India.It is because these countries have high population figures. Demand from existing customers grows and Hartalega also try to attract new customers. Next is se rvice. Hartalega receive some complaint about ammonia water gas and chemical waste pollution. The Department of Environment (DOE) already checks the Hartalegas factory and cleared glove manufacturer Hartalega Holdings of allegation pollution. Selangor DOE theater director Che Asmah Ibrahim said that Hartalega Holdings has compliance with the rule and regulation and they no need limiting the factory. General administration or management is one of the supportive activities.Profit margin of Hartalega has decrease compared with the previous financial year. Although their profit margin decreases, they also throw the highest margins in the sector globally. Although margins narrowed slightly, it is because of this foresight that we still achieved an absolute increase in our bottom line on year on year basis. Second supportive activity is procurement. Procurement is a part of inbound logistics or purchasing activities. Hartalega adopted the global supply chain management for their compan y with the raw materials, components, and parts from all over the world.Global supply chain management help the company compete all over the world and give company a competitive advantage. Company also can lower the supply chain cost if adopt the global supply chain management. Next is human resource management. Hartalega has implemented a competitive remuneration package to their employees in order to recruit and retain performance centric individuals. They also become the number one company for talent, they not only in the glove manufacturing sector but in the manufacturing sector large.Hartalega has provided several training programmes to encourage professional development and develop leadership skills among their employees such as Supervisor Development Programme and Group Leader Apprentice Programme. This programme is to invite talented students to learn the necessary skills and knowledge in manufacturing rubber gloves. The qualified students are able to become permanent worker s for Hartalega. Last is research and development. Hartalega Company is concentreed on research and development (R&D). They highly instructioned on research and development because they want to ensure continuous product innovation.Research and development helps the Hartalega increase the barrier to entry. It is because the characteristics of synthetic nitrile, which needs careful R&D to ensure similar consistency to ingrained rubber gloves in terms of softness and elasticity. Besides that, R&D also helps the Hartalega successfully reduced raw material usage per unit and do not decrease the product quality. They also have raised the bar with their various inventions and have far surpassed the industry due to their engineer capabilities in their manufacturing processes.Therefore, Hartalega highly focused on research and development because R&D helps Hartalega to benefit from maintaining the product quality at lower unit production costs, increases the barrier to entry, and the ab ility to reduce prices without affecting margins. Value chain analysis can helps Hartalega found the military group and failinges. First strength from Hartalega is company adopt the global supply chain management and it help the company lower the supply chain cost and give company a competitive advantage. Second is high efficiency production line.Third is customer can buy the product through the internet. Fourth is good reputation at the highest quality and lowest cost and it helping the Hartalega increase their sales. Next is Hartalega has provided several training programmes to encourage professional development and develop leadership skills among their employees. It helps Hartalega attract new employee and help their existing employee become more talented. Superior success in R&D activities leading to product innovational is strength from Hartalega. On the other hand, Hartalega also have some weaknesses.First is Hartalega receiving some complaint about ammonia gas and chemical waste pollution. Although Department of Environment said that Hartalega Holdings has compliance with the rule and regulation and they no need close the factory but it also influence the reputation of Hartalega. Another weakness is profit margin of Hartalega has decrease compared with the previous financial year. 6. strategy face TOWS Martix Strengths 1. Global supply chain management 2. High efficiency production line 3.Online purchasing 4. Good reputation 5. Training programmes 6. Strongly R&D Weaknesses 1. Receive compliant influence reputation 2. Profit margin decrease Opportunities 1. Industry recognition 2. Global hospital suppliers and industrial laboratory 3. Synthetic glove a) Strengths- Opportunities (SO) 1. Market development (S3, S4, O2) 2. Product development (S6, O2) b) Weaknesses-Opportunities (WO) 1. concentrated growth (W2, O2, O3) Threats 1.High latex price 2. Government regulatory 3. High intensity of rivalry c) Strengths Threats (ST) 1. Innovation (S6,T3) d) Weaknesses- Threats (WT) 1. straight Integration (W2, T1, T3) a) Strengths-Opportunities Strategy (SO) SO strategy is using the firms privileged strengths to take advantage of outer opportunities. It is the most favourable situation which allows the firm to faces several environment opportunities and has numerous strengths that encourage pursuit of those opportunities (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). 1.Market development (S3, S4, O2) Hartalega have a good reputation as produce the nitrile at the highest quality and lowest cost in the world and online purchasing. The main buyers for Hartalega are doctors or laboratory users. Therefore, Hartalega can use their main buyers as one of their company strengths to take advantage to global hospital supplies and industrial laboratory market. Hartalega able to offer the highest quality, lowest cost and at the same time they can provide admixture types of gloves to hospitals and industrial laboratory.Besides that, customers around the world a lso can easily and thingamabob to make an order directly for the company website, this is because Hartalega had prepared the online purchasing regularity for their customer and business partners. These will make more and more hospitals and industrial laboratory around the world recognize and use Hartalegas gloves. On the other hand, this method can help Hartalega to increase their sales and profit as well. 2. Product development (S6, O2) Hartalega is expert on their research and development (R&D).Therefore, Hartalega can use this strength to develop more different types of gloves to attract more customers from global hospital supplier and industrial laboratory market. In addition, due to them expert in R&D, they not only focus the needs of the hospital and industrial laboratory, but also can try to satisfy the need for other different customer in order to help Hartalega to increase their market share also. So, they can come out different types of qualities of the product to fulfil different groups of the customers need. ) Weaknesses-Opportunity Strategy (WO) WO strategy is to improve company internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities. A firm faces an impressive market opportunity but is constrained by weak internal resources (Pearce & Robinson. 2013) 1. Concentrated growth (W2, O2, O3) Hartalega can increase their production of synthetic gloves and expand more into global hospital supplier and industrial laboratory market. This is because the costs of raw material to produce synthetic glove is cheaper than latex (Hartalega, 2012).Therefore, Hartalega can major expansion of synthetic gloves to global hospital supplier and industrial laboratory market will help them considerable cost savings to counter price competition and overcome the profit margin (Hartalega, 2012). So, Hartalega can avoid the high rises of latex price. By avoiding sport of latex price, their profit earned will be more stable and able to increase the profit too. c) Strengths-Threats Strategy (ST) ST strategy is using the firms strengths to avoid or reduce the impact of external threats.A firm that has identified several key strengths faces an unfavorable environment (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). 1. Innovation (S6, T3) As mention on above, R&D is the strength for Hartalega. Therefore, Hartalega can use this strength to create the barrier to entry. R&D can help Hartalega successfully to reduce raw material usage per unit and maintain the product quality and increase the barrier to entry. So, Hartalega can offer the cheaper price to their customer compare with their competitors such as Top Glove.Hartalega also go forward on focusing on their R&D in order to develop more different types of innovation product and try to spoil down their competitors and become the leader in the rubber glove industry. d) Weaknesses-Threats Strategy (WT) WT strategy is a defensive tactics aimed at reducing internal weakness and avoid external threats. This is the least favorable situation, with the firm veneer major environment threats from a weak resource position (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). 1. Vertical Integration (W2, T1, T3) Nowadays, the price for one of the raw material to produce glove which is latex is keep on rising.This situation was affected Hartalegas profit to decrease. Therefore, Hartalega can benchmark other companies product and make a resemblance on how other competitors performs their product activity effectively. This is useful to Hartalega to improve the management control. The objective of benchmarking is to identify the best practices in performing an activity and learn how to down the costs of the raw material, less defects, or other outcomes cogitate to excellence achieved (Pearce & Robinson, 2013). Hartalega can apply backward vertical integration to control their raw material price.For example, Hartalega can follow its competitor which is Top gloves has ventured upstream into the rubber plantation to secure a stable lat ex supply. 7. tribute A competitive advantage is an advantage over competitors gained by pass consumers greater value, either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices. (Riley, 2012) Differentiation is one of the most possible ways in which Hartalega can gain advantage over other competitors in the rubber gloves industry.Differentiation can be achieved by Hartalega through high quality, efficient low cost manufacturing of gloves. Hartalega is recommend to continuously enhance their tractableness and efficiency in their production process scheduling, saving more time, employees efforts and the companys money. Besides that, Hartalega needs to ensure all operations from the top to bottom must run efficiently by adopting programmable logic ascendence able to the monitoring of the operation automatically and promote continuous production that help in increase production and minimize cost.Hartalega should focus on customers sat isfaction because it had placed a lot of emphasis in R&D to produce a wide and diversified range of high quality and value-added glove products in order to fulfil the expectation of their customers. The company also collaborates closely with related government agencies and Ministries to keep itself abreast of the latest development in rubber research technology. Hartalega also can uses state-of-art technology and efficient automatic glove manufacturing machine to obtain the highest yield and to go on as one of the most cost-effective and highest quality producer in the industry.With all these advantages and strategies, Hartalega is able to compete and stand out in the industry. For the Goods and helping Design, Hartalega can print instructions and methods of wearing gloves on the packaging. Besides, Hartalega can focus on detailed product design such as creating innovative glove with functions and amenity features for all type range of gloves use in surgical and clinical practice and operation.In addition, Hartalega products packaging must provide with its product outlook and description that meet the preferences of their customer across different countries and cultures. Concerning fluctuation price on raw material, Hartalega needs to find multiple sources of raw materials to avoid high fluctuation of cost on raw materials. Therefore, Hartalega is recommended to order more and expand their own rubber plantation acreage, this would reduce their colony on raw rubber from other suppliers.Hartalega has to maintain and enhance its products and operation quality endlessly, therefore, Hartalega always needs to audit their operation and the product quality control to ensure low / no defects in their production found on the Six Sigma and Total Quality Management procedure. On the other hand, Hartalega needs to review foreign countries Acceptable Quality Level to improve in their companys quality management system (Bheda, 2010) Perhaps, Hartalega needs to adopt tot al quality management or R&D on high quality latex to ensure producing high quality products that meet their customer expectation.In conclusion, each key analysis and discussion on Hartalega manufacturing operation will help in understanding and makes improvement from each operation processes based on the studies of latest operation management system. With this, Hartalega will be able to maintain or strengthen each of its manufactures operation and its products positioning in the world market.

Portfolio Unit 1: Article Critique Essay

User interfaces and consumer perceptions of online storesThe role of telepresenceKIL-SOO SUH and SUNHYE CHANG School of Business, Yonsei University, Seoul, KoreaOffice of General Affairs, Yonsei University, Seoul, KoreaBehaviour & tuition Technology, Vol. 25, No. 2, March-April 2006 pages 99 1131. Overview of ArticleThe article written by Kil-Soo Suh and Sunhye Chang argon tumefy laid out, and easily to demo. I smell that they bugger off make the article interesting enough to keep people interested decent from the start and reading further. I think that the writers choice to use numerous facts from the start is a good choice as it helps to keep readers intrigued. The call for the article whitethorn non be the best choice, but is thusly very direct with what they are trying to fork out readers with.The writers continue, with a instruct introduction, theoretical background and hypotheses with expedient information as sanitary as useful references in there work. The wri ters have used seek to provide references to there work which is vastly positive and gives readers further information on the mental object.The article was written in the year 2006 and is close to the consumers perceptions about online stores and shop online. Over clock consumers have be have intercourse more and more disposed(p) to using the internet and shopping online and this article explains what general consumers once feared about using such a tool to make everyday transactions.The articles gives readers examples of questions and withal the results to them. This can help readers into a cave in understanding about the subject of user interfaces and consumer perceptions of online stores. The writers have chosen to use vicenary as well as qualitative methods to show there use of questionnaires and results. The articles descriptions about authentic information such as user interface and telepresence are well described with references, examples and excessively diagrams w hich are clear and easy to follow.2. Strengths and Weaknesses2.1 Weaknessesa. Although the article starts pip well, introducing the reader into the subject, it does start to become rather repetitive half stylus through.b. Whereas the research seems to be done well, the theoretical background and hypotheses have come up a little short on information.c. With evidence to the questionnaires and info tables of results, the methodology for the overall article seemed to be based on twain numeric and qualitative methods. However, I found that the quantitative information given was not sufficient enough for the reader.d. The literature used may not be as appealing to e.g a younger audience who may want to read shorter splits and less overall.e. The article may seem to be now a little outdated for readers level though it has useful information.2.2 Strengthsa. The research has been done well and is also appropriately referenced, making it easy for readers to follow and research on there own if they wish to with the research information provided.b. Towards the end of the article the writers have a heading futurity research directions. With the information provided in this short to be continued styled paragraph will help encourage any readers that are enjoying the article to read further, and maybe to even research the subject further themselves.c. Although the article is to well-nigh extent outdated at the time of my self reading it, I think that it still provides the reader with relevant and precise information.3. Recommendationsa. By retentiveness the article short could mean appealing to a wider audienceb. I feel that if the aims where set out clearer at the start of the article, it would be even easier for the reader to get into it.c. Producing better research methods as well as a better background on the subject will also have been better suited to this particular article.d. Changing the literature to better suit a younger more open audience. I feel that th e article should be better suited to the reader than the writer.e. Although there is quantitative and qualitative data within the article itself, I feel that the writers could have made better use of the information by applying more time to the qualitative data rather than focusing more on quantitative data.

Blues Musician Ethel Waters Essay

Triple threat Ethel irrigate (October 31, 1896-September 1, 1977) amazing ability to toy with audiences with an unreal stage presence and spell bounding render voice arse be viewed by d ownloading clips of her acts. She was a shocking heavy set entertainer approaching from an unusually bad childhood. All of those experiences she was born into seemed to influence her to become stronger and call the setbacks in her travel and life in general. Her singing cargoner began in 1917 on a Halloween night when she reared up for a costume party. Her friends promote her to sing just for fun.She did, astounding the audience with her entrancing singing dash that was erraticly hers. after hearing her singing performances at the Halloween party, capital of Nebraska athletic field in Baltimore Maryland immediately leaded her a contract. After she left Lincoln Theatre, she performed at Harlem nightclubs, works till exhaustion. Later she joined a carnival, working nightly Vaudeville show s. After Vaudeville, she sang in a nonher scoop Harlem night club with Besse Smith. Besse Smith requested Waters refrain from singing megrims. Besse was already the designated Blues singer.Waters was fine with Smiths request, because her unique panache allowed her to sing multiple categories of music. Ethel Waters was an innovative and terrifically prestigious singer, and she broke through racial barriers in movies, theater, nightclubs, radio, film, and television opening doors for everyone who came aft(prenominal) her She deserves much better to be remembered (McCorkle, 1994). Ethel Waters Singing and Acting bolt Ethel Waters contri furtherions setting her apart from other singers is that she sings Blues, Jazz, Showtunes, Pop, Dance music, Big Band, Broadway and Gospel. most(prenominal) of her songs are ballads, yet carry upbeat Jazz embellishments. Her voice does not even so sound humanly possible. In the 1940s there were no voice enhancing technology. She developed this u nique style of oral pronunciation by combining two incompatible elements passed down from her stimulate and her grandmother. Her grandmother told her to declare a low soft, toned voice. Her mother encouraged aggressiveness, loudness, forceful vocal tones. She combined the two styles of vocal projections to sing unlimited types of music. Her voice is not loud or flashy, merely filled with emotions, projecting her charisma to the audience.After her Harlem night club acts, she sang Oh Daddy. Oh Daddy resulted in Ethel Waters existence the first Black female signed by Black barf Records. The song immediately topped best selling charts. Because of garbage downularity from the song, she magical spelled with the Black footslog Jazz Masters and Fletcher Henderson. From this tour, she became noted for her dance shimmys and soft, soothing singing style. Her disposition and weirdity came through as she created individual ways of interpreting lyrics of songs she sang. livery her o wn individualism to music carried everywhere into movie roles she shoo-ined.Waters was string in some(prenominal) television roles in 1920s-30s. She compete many mom roles. She always brought her own flair to the scripts, never interpreting roles exactly as written. What was the most remarkable nigh Waters performance was how she reconstructed the mamma character into one that challenged stereotypes (McElrath, no date). Producers not only seem to not mind her taking initiative to try something different, but were actually impress by Waters own interpretations of the written scripts. Mammy characters were being represent as strong Black females, resembling lifetime heroes.Mambas Daughters is the movie that popularized and brought information to Waters as an actress. At this time, Black actors had only non prominent roles procurable to them. In 1943, all of that was roughly to change. She took advantage of what was available to her, incorporated smart as a whip acting sk ills and stage presence, breaking limiting traditions. Today, Waters is greatly appreciated by many Black female singers, dancers and actresses for opening doors for them. confine in the incline confine in the Sky was first released as an MGM Broadway musical in 1940.The Cabin in the Sky was a story about a man who was murdered because he could not repay his gambling debts. He has only a few months to save his soul primitively he can enter into heaven. In 1943, the film version of Cabin in the Sky was released, being the very first production to conduct an all African the Statesn pattern. This was the show that was the breaking point, allowing Black actors to play significant roles, eventually making them eligible to be nominated and apprehend honours. In these times, it was a financial risk to cast an all Black production.Everytime a new movie, musical, video or album is made, the production political party invest plenty of money, hoping it will be a success with the pu blic. MGM was a big enough and financially stable enough company to teach the financial risk. It was also the changing of times. commonwealth wanted different entertainment, something extraordinary, something they never seen before. Waters, once again changed up her script she played as Petuna. This time, she added a very shocking, unexpected dimension to the role. Besides breaking racial barriers, Cabin in the Sky threw out all rules of ethic modesty.Waters stun everyone by adding a a sexy, suggestive musical dance style influence to her character, she starred as a female singing and bounce while taking a bubble bath. In 1943, this was considered past the limits. The show was a huge success so much that it was nominated for an award the Academy Award for Best Original Song. The show was nominated for the song, enjoyment is a thing called Joe, sung by Ella Fitzgerald. Cabin in the Sky made historical changes, had flock talking endlessly about the show for years. For all these years, no one ever heard of it. It was recently released on DVD in 2006.Declining Work for Ethel Waters Even though she was a fabulous triple threat, an asset to any show, Waters quickly found herself unemployable. While theatre and music producers welcomed Waters changing up the roles she played to suit her individuality, there is one part of her that was not acceptable. All the producers complained about her bad tempered attitude. Usually, when something works, the producers will put up with most anything from actors. However, that point is passing, because there is to many talented actors who will not cause problems. From 1942-1949, producers refused to cast her in any roles.For a while, Cabin in the Sky was her terminal role. The producers had enough when her temper flared her co-worker, Lena Horne sprained her ankle. Waters went into a jealous rage claiming that Horne was getting far to much attention. In 1949, producers gave her another chance. She played another momma ro le in Pinky. Her exceptional performance in Pinky win her an award for Best Supporting Actress. (McElrath, no date). The civilised Rights Movement in the 50s-60s brought a change that did not help Waters. People felt her roles as mammys were degrading to Blacks, and showing them in a way that would not contribute to their respect.When Waters was growing up, her career ambitions was to work for rich discolor people. She did not work for rich white people, but her roles where a Black woman working for other people. The Civil Rights Movement frowned upon Black actresses playing domestic roles. Although Ethel Waters achieved respect for Blacks, her accomplishments are all forgotten. She is remembered as an actress that promoted Black housekeepers. Many people think of her as someone who broke racial and other barriers in society. His Eye On The Sparrow Waters Autobiography The two great struggles in Waters life were poverty and racism.But matching these were her two great strengths an squeeze will and deep faith (Anderson 2002). Waters spoke proudly of her spiritual faith, letting in be known her religious traditions is what gave her strength to overcoming obstacles and struggles. In 1951, Waters autobiography was published, named His Eye On the Sparrow. His Eye On the Sparrow, originally sung by two white men, Civillia Martin and Charles Gabriel, belongs to the gospel category. African American Ethel Waters were greatly inspired by lyrics of the song so much she used it for her intriguing autobiography.She recognized the lyrics as a reflection of her own life, and a reminder as to where her amazing strength came from. Waters was blessed, however, with a singing voice, and would work her way through the black vaudeville racing circuit to Broadway and into Hollywood. She was known as a singer of Jazz, Blues and show music, but also for her strong Christian faith-she sang spirituals and gospels on tour with Billy Graham (Jones, 2005). According to her, success was not influenced on way of people surrounding her, her race or economic or disfavour background, but influenced by her beliefs. wherefore should I feel discouraged? Why should the shadows comeI sing because Im happy I sing because I am free (Lyrics). The people surrounding her were disadvantaged, but she was strong and gifted. And she was Black Those strong beliefs and sense of spirituality were all she essential for thriving success. His eye is on the Sparrow, and I know he watches over me (Lyrics). Fair or not, in those days people in positions to offer employment opportunities saw a Black person, and opinions regarding their abilities stopped right there. However, people like Ethel Waters changed all of that.Today, music is surpassing limitations because of combining cultures and different styles of music. The book follows her life from being born illegitimately to an unloving, uncaring mother living in poverty conditions to her fame on Broadway. Conclusion Although Ethel di d not stimulate it at the time, she lived a life that was very interesting and fascinating to many people. She was in demand for many performances because she was a fluent Jazz and Blues female vocalists. However, she sung all types of music. She opens the new world that blues and pop music can be sung by one singer.Her far-famed career began at a Halloween costume party, progressed to a professional theater, consequently Harlem Nightclubs, Vaudeville, eventually on television, and Broadway. Her acting career was just as successful, even with its ups and downs. Her religious beliefs and faith in God played significant roles providing her with inside strength making it possible to bring great entertainment crossways the screens and stages. Her autobiography, written just a few years before she died was base on a highly spiritual song played in sacred settings. Her accomplishments can be remembered in her movie Cabin in the Sky and her book, His Eye on the Sparrow.In 80 years, s he made contributions and changes through her career with great influences. On September 1, 1977, she passed away of cancer. Notes Anderson, George M. 2002. Of Many Things. America 186, no. 17 2. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed October 23, 2007). http//search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=6661900&site=ehost-live Jones, Kenneth, 2005 His Eye on the Sparrow Playbill Article 95572 PlayBill. com(Accessed October 23) http//www. playbill. com/news/ obligate/95572. html McCorkle, Susannah. 1994. The mother of us all. American Heritage 45, no.1 60. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (Accessed October 23, 2007). http//search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9401267528&site=ehost-live McElrath, Jessica (no date) retentivity the Career of Ethel Waters About. com African American History ( Accessed October 24, 2007) http//afroamhistory. about. com/od/ethelwaters/a/bio_waters_e. htm Clips TCM Trailers Cabin in the Sky http//video. aol. com /video/blackvoices-tcm-trailers-cabin-in-the-sky/1636935 Ethel Waters His Eye on the Sparrow http//video. aol. com/video-detail/ethel-waters-his-eye-is-on-the-sparrow/4163930375

Family diversity in today’s society Essay

hit the books the extend,of and the reasons for family diversity in todays society. Many sociologists palisade that the thermo thermo thermonuclear family is a universal and dominate institution however there has been an plus in diverse family eccentrics for various reasons. Examples of these diverse families be l matchless pargonnts, reconstitutions and cohabitation families. Although virtually populate experience life in a nuclear family, it represents scarce a stage in their life cycle. Social and demographic changes piss meant that an increasing quality of some races die hards be exhausted in abodes that are non based on conventional nuclear families. Firstly the accession of wholeness parents (l oneness parents) has tripled since 1970s in the UK. About 25% of all families with dependent children are case-by-case-parent families. there are various reasons which post to the increase of single parenthood exactly one main(prenominal) one is the demographica l changes in the UK, is split up. Divorce was legalised in the primordial 1970s and as a consequences it is cheaper and easier to get a divorce and this one of the explanations for the growth in lone-parent families since the early 1970s. Whereas in the ancient it would take years to get a divorce and horizontal then(prenominal) the outcome was non always fair. Feminist grapple that diversity is valued and liberal as it gives wo manpower a choice.They overly argue that this not only benefits women but en as well as they ass direct much time with the child and care for their children, then in the past that was only escortn as the women job. However these traditional determine are stilled established by ethnic groups not so much. some other reason for the increase in single parent families is due to greater acceptance in society. There is no longer as injury that you overhear conceives a child with in marriage. This is interlinked with secularisation, which means the mitigate in religious practice and thinking. Therefore religion has very little find everyplace spate lives because they have a wider option in regards to the type of family they chose. The media also contributes the greater acceptance of single-parents as it depicts them in a positive light today, whereas in the past were it was seen as sinful. The increase is in single parent families is also due to athletic supporter of the welfare state. The welfare state provides the single parent finical support because taking the position or the role of the father. As a top women no longer need to rely on men or marriage for support. The increase in never married single perplex now accounts for about 40% of all lone parents.Although Britain has induce much diverse singleparenthood is still not accepted by everyone. The new right thinker Charles Murray (1984) argues that the increase in lone-parents is due to the over generosity of the welfare state as they have provide for both the parent and their children. Murray argue that this creates perverse incentive, that is rewarding irresponsible deportment hence creating a dependency culture in which sight gain that the state will support them. One of the consequences of the lone parent family is look families (often called reconstituted families) which accounts to about 10% of families with the dependent children in the UK. A reconstituted family is made up of an adult couple, upkeep with at to the lowest degree one child from a previous relationship of one of the partners.However although there is an increase in diverse family types the stepfamily are more at risk of poverty because the stepfather would have to provide for his current step children and his children form a previous relationship. In addition a fighting in depend onuality has contributed to the increase in family diversity. Gay and lesbian households have become more common and more acceptable in society than in the past. As Jeffrey Weeks, Donovan and Heaphey did their study in 1999 they argue, During the past generation the possibilities of living an openly lesbian and gay have been transformed. According to Weeks et al (1999) the same sex families look upon their household and friendship network as a chosen family. Same sex families have more option than the conventional heterosexual family and others see these families and an resource and continuous devolving. Weeks et al argues that this part of a wider social change which can be based on culture and ethnic difference. some other sociologist called Roseneil (2005) develops the radical of chosen your own family. She uses the term hetronorm to refer to the intimate relationship between a heterosexual couple is seen as normal. Cheal (2002) notes that some(prenominal) gays and lesbians are legitimately allowed to adopt nevertheless many want to retain status of difference because they may feel that by adopting a child they are organism shaped or moulded to lay ou t a heterosexual family. Another main reason in why same- sex families increase is the decline in secularisation because some religions condemn homosexuality and now less people are religious in the UK they are more acceptant of homosexuals. Another type of family is singletons this means that when someone lives by themselves. About 3 in 10 household contains one person. The reasons forthese changes are the increase in breakup and divorce has created more 1 person households especially with men below 65 because children are more alikely to live with their mother. Also the decline in marriage and the trend in marrying later because people are living longer hence there are more people that are single. Stein (1976) argues the growing number of people choosing to be single is a deliberate choice.However, while many of these choose to remain single some are alone because e there are hardly a(prenominal) partners available in their age group. moreover, another type of household is livi ng apart together. It is often assumed that those living alone do not have a partner. However the researcher by Duncan and Phillips (2208) found that 1 in 10 adults are living apart together and has become increasingly common. Living apart together is a significant relationship, but not married or cohabiting. Duncan and Phillips found that some couple cannot live together for finical reason and the minority actively chose to live apart may be because they want to keep their home as a security because if the relationship does not work then at least they have a home to go to. Nonetheless although there are various other families it does demolish the existence of the nuclear family as they are still common but it has changed hence becoming more new(a).Perspectives like the functionalist and new right as described to be modernist because they see modern society. The nuclear family has shaped and changed to fit society which helps maintain it by do some essential functions. According to Chester (1985), there was little establish that people were choosing to live on a long-term basis in alternatives to the nuclear family. However, he did accept that some changes were taking place in family life. In particular, many families were no longer conventional in the sense that the economize was the sole breadwinner. He accepted more women are out on the job(p) to finical support their family. He called this new family form, in which wives have got jobs, the neo-conventional family. Although many people are not part of the nuclear family at one time in the life is largely due to the life-cycle. Many people who are currently living alone i.e. widows, singleton or those who are however to get married, were either part of a nuclear family in the past or will be in the future. Chester argues that the statistics is misleading and does not portray that most people will spend a major part of their life in a nuclear family.The increase family is another type of family which is threegenerations living together. The extended family was strongest in working-class families. It is less crucial today because of geographical mobility, but research by Finch and Mason (1993) shows that affinity ties are still important for most. They also receive finical help from extended family and they also found that the women are more actively complicated with extended family. Wilmot (1988) did his study on the dispersed extended family and the beanpole family. Wilmot (1988) argues that there are four main types of extended family extended family of residence where the members live in the same household, the local extended family where 2 or 3 nuclear families live separately but in close proximity and see apiece other often, the dispersed extended family nuclear families who see for each one other frequently but live further apart and do not see each other as regularly and the washed-out extended family similar to the dispersed extended family but the contact is ev en less frequent. Brannen (2003) argues that there is a strong intergenerational cerebrate between generations primarily because people are living longer.However the links between the intragenerational links between siblings, cousins etc. were somewhat weaker. Therefore Brannen characteristic contemporary family body structure as being long and thin and she compares it to the beanpole. A beanpole family is a nuclear family with one or two children who maintain regular contact with grandparents. Furthermore another concept which has contributed to the increase in diverse families is culture diversity. Theres is an increase of people with different ethnic background hence this means there alternative family forms and living arrangements. Ghazala Bhatti carries out her study in 1999 on Asian families living in the southern England. She found that the conflict between generations has created a new family type as the children may not marry someone with the same background. However Bhatt i stresses that these families were not the norm. Within glowering families there is high rate of female-headed houses, lone-parent black families has sometimes been seen as evidence of disorganisation which link back to slavery. This is because under slavery when people were taken the children would stay with their mothers.Also due to high rate of unemployment among black men has meant that they cannot provide for their family which as a consequence lead to high rate of desertion or marital breakdown. Also among Asian families their household do contain three generation but most are in fact nuclearrather than extended families. Larger Asian households also to some extent reflect the value placed on the extended family in Asian cultures. These differences are likely to have resulted from the fact that many Asian immigrants have come from a traditional agricultural parsimony where family patterns are more like pre-industrial Britain. Thus, minority ethnic families have not just co ntributed to family diversity through each group having its own typical family pattern. They have also contributed to it through developing diverse family patterns within each ethnic group.

Analysis the Crime Pattern of Coastal and Hill Area in Bangladesh

Introduction Bangladesh lies on the Bay of Bengal. She is also enriched with elegant unsmooth aras. with the advancements of time, offensive expands e genuinelywhere with its limpidive environmental, geographical & socio-demographical features. The fieldtrip we participated and addressed shore concur, Chittagong coxswains Bazaar & Bandorban order informals us the vital opportunity to ac spotledges unalike patterns of wickedness in the coastal and rough dish outs of Bangladesh. Statement Of The StudyIn Bangladesh, the chute carry is unique body of force that deals with the shame on the shore of Bay of Bengal and ensure secure sea zone for bringing(a) & travelling and also helps to economy on running with smooth velocity through preventing dirty go against & outgoing the sparing martials including manpower. The Coxs Bazar also a valuable economic zone with its versatility feature of criminal perspectives. The Bandorban is distinct rough govern holds the speci fic phenomenons of discourtesy.As a student of Criminology and natural law Science we have analyse the courses of different aspects of offence distri yeted in different geographical locations but the hard-nosed knowledge was unknown to us which argon very essential for us. The visit of rim go for at Chittagong, Coxs Bazar and Bandorban helped us greatly in this regard. Background of The Study abhorrence is the situational & functional phenomenon that changes from charge to place on basis of environment, efficiency of law and order agencies and the socio demographic characteristics of native great deal.Due to the urbanisation and globalization influenced by the different economic factors the modulus of operandi and fulfilment of offensive activity become versatile. The beach protection agency at Chittagong region well-nigh effetely deals with the costal crime on maintaining law and order in coastal sea argona ranges up to 1 km. from the coast. They face the aspects of crime that orientation is tot whollyy different on the nature & feature from the crimes crime in write down. The Coxs Bazar is most popular holidaymaker zone with its largest unique sea beach. So it is a valuable open economic zone on road of development.Due to quick urbanization and communicative the socio demographic characteristics of people become kink to be unstable. The Coxs Bazar is also known as a important corridor of infract of criminals and export goods on the land of Bangladesh. The Bandorban is one of the best charming hilly districts in our country. But whatever(prenominal) geographical characteristics make it distinct from median(prenominal) people of Bangladesh. At here, keep with the matching with socio demographic feature of people the nature and perspective of crime is tot onlyy different from the plane land.On participating as a member in the study tour Ive acknowledged different patterns of crime with its social & economic consequence in that region. W e also informed roughly the situation and preparation of law and order maintaining agencies, specially the Coast refuge & Police to suffer up these challenges and add a role to make Bangladesh better and safer place for working and living. Aims and Objectives We contain some aims to find out through the study- To familiar with the organization of Coast Guard. To acknowledge their role on protecting public & economy, working challenges on sea colligate crime, glory of achievement etc.To be informed near criminal tread & crime patterns of Coxs carnival district. To know about the preparation of Coxs carnival law in preventing crime and ensuring natural rubber to the people, especially to the tourist. To familiar with the crime patterns in hilly areas mainly at Bandorban district. To find out entomological reasons of crime in hilly areas. To acknowledge the preparation of police on taking the challenges regarding to meet up these crime. To develop conceptual assessment by an alyzing the crime patterns on costal and hilly region. MethodologyIt is necessary for the one to know not only the methods but also the methodology. Methodology is a way to systematically solve whatever problem. Here we all hive up data on qualitative process, it is concerned with qualitative phenomenon. Study Area We visit several place little on conducting the study tour. We first visit Chittagong coast guard base, thus we move on to Coxs bazaar & also attended a seminar & a dinar party arranged by district police of Coxs bazaar. At final stage we visit Bandorban district, in that respect we also took part a discussion with the police authority of district police.Data Collection Method As it is a qualitative research we use two methods for data collection ? Focus group discussion ?KII and ? experimental method. Findings of the study The Bangladesh Coast Guard, is unique institution (excluding Armed Forces) fight on the sea for preserving public right and wealth though they h ave motley unplumbed deprivation in both personal & administrative context. On Coxs bazaar perspective, the native people are title & few people commit crime to meet up the demands of urbanization in different way.The crime patterns of costal area treaded to black cable related including smuggling, selling drugs. Sometimes we notice some violent patterns of crime including robbery, impinge on. In Bandorban district, the native hilly people are really serenity full. Among them violent crime is uncommon rather they involved few difference type of crime. But in Bengali-hilly people mutual perspective on that point some violent patterns of criminal incidents including robbery, murder, abductions etc. Evolution Of Bangladesh Coast Guard Prior to the formation of Coast Guard it is Bangladesh navy blue who has been entrusted with this sacred policing lying-in at sea.But navy has legal limitation in enforcing customs, fiscal, immigration and former(a) laws at sea. To overcome all these difficulties Coast Guard Act 1994 was passed by parliament in September 1994 and formally the Coast Guard came into macrocosm on 22 February 1995. Organizational Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG) Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG) (Rank) Jurisdiction & Empowerment Bangladesh Coast Guard has the jurisdiction over the ideal sea areas of Bangladesh as declared under the Territorial waters and ocean Zone Act 1974 and adjacent land areas along the coastal bang up to 1 km.Apart from the sea territory, the government has placed all the waterways of Bangladesh including 1-km land areas from the coasts including the waterways of worlds largest mangrove timber Sundarban. To ensure the task of Bangladesh Coast Guard is empowered to implement rules and regulations under Acts and orderings. It have two aspects- subject field Bangladesh Coast Guard Act 1994. Immigration Ordinance 1982. Environment conservation Act 1995. Territorial Waters and Maritime Zones Act 1974 . The Marine Fisheries Ordinance 1983. Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1983. The Customs Act 1969. Narcotics Control truth 1969. Protection and Conservation of Fish Act 1950. The Forest Act 1927. The appearance Act 1908 International United Nations Convention on Law of the ocean III of 1982. Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973. Convention on biological Diversity 1992. Convention of Protection of World Culture and Natural heritage 1972. Under the mentioned Acts and Ordinances the Coast Guard is empowered within the terms of references to support either person, seize some(prenominal) property and carryout search having reasons to believe that an offence has been affiliated in violation of those Acts and Ordinances.Role & function of the Coast Guard The fundamental role of Coast Guard is to protect the public, the environment, and the national economic and credentials interests through law enforcement at sea. Role has been clearly defined in the Coast Guard Act 1994 as you can acknowledge ? concern national interests at sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent illegal fishing in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent unauthorised entry into and illegal exit from Bangladeshi waters. ?Enforce warrant of some(prenominal) court or any former(a) authority against any incoming marine transport or any person onboard that within the territorial waters of Bangladesh. Search and prevent any act of environment pollution in the sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Ensure safety of people working in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent smuggling and trespassing or narcotics, drugs etc. ?Participate in succor and rescue trading carrying outs during natural calamities and salvage disastrous water transport, men and materials. ?Arrange transmittance of necessary entropy including warning signals through radio or any opposite media during natural calamities. ?Assist Bangladesh Navy during war. ?Carry out patrol in Bangladeshi waters. Assist concerned authorities to ensur e warrantor of seaports. ?Prevent terrorist and sabotage activities in Bangladeshi waters and assist other agencies in this regard. ?Carry out any other duties assigned by the government. Activities of Coast Guard Coast Guard is involved in legion(predicate) activities. Their participation is in a limited scale but the success rate is praise worthy. Initially the job was limited to anti smuggling and anti piracy operations within port limits of Chittagong and Mongla. But in brief they are to operate in the entire coastal belt of the country.They are conducting anti smuggling operations, anti piracy operations, fishery protection operations, catch of illegal arms, forest preservation activities including election employment in the coastal and inland areas. More it successfully conduct some special work on the glory of dignity Fishery protection operations Participated in Jatka Nidhon Protirodh execution in the coastal area every year. Coast Guard received Gold Medal in 2005 for outstanding success in Jatka Protirodh operation. Prevention of fertilizer smuggling To curb fertilizer smuggling Operation SABUJ DHAN carried out from Sangu, Shah Pori Dwip and Sitakunda.Assistance to Bangladesh Navy (BN) Joint operation is carried out as and when required. CG eastmost Zone tok over inner patrol during Bangladesh Myanmar crisis in 2008. Election duty Coast Guard was deployed in two constituencies for General Election in 2008 at Dacope and Koira. One contingent were also deployed in Sandwip for Upazilla re-election . pose cyclone relief operation Coast Guard carries out view cyclone operation as a regular task whenever required. Our Ships have contributed by carrying out post cyclone relief operation after the devastating cyclone Sidr in badly stirred area like Barishal and Barguna.Special Operations 2006- Operation Nirapad Jiban. 20067- Operation Nirapad Upakul. Coast Guard was awarded with Gold Medal in 2005 for extra ordinary success in Jatka Protirodh Operation . In 2006 two ship carried out Joint operation with Indian Coast Guard ship at Haldia, India. In 2009 Coast Guard took part in Ex Somudra Torongo predicated by British Navy ship and Bangladeshi Armed forces and Law Enforcement Agencies Constraints And Limitations of Coast Guard ? control manpower specially shortage of officer. ?No High speed all weather capable ships and boats. The full time security coverage is not possible to the ships beyond outer anchorage. ?No SAR helicopter. Future Plan Of Coast Guard ?Acquisition of Land. ?Infrastructure and Manpower Development. ?Procurement of Ships / Water craft. twain ships purchasing like CGS RUPOSHI BANGLA is in progress. ?Around 50 full(prenominal) speed boats like US Defender class coming in service very soon ? Air Wing. ?Salvage & Rescue Ships. THE cyclooxygenaseS BAZAR General Orientation of Coxs bazaar district Area 2491. 86 sq. Km Population 25 Lac. proportionality of Police & citizen is 1 3120 No. of Upazila 8 No. f trade union 71 Annual Rain Fall 3,378 mm Highest Temp. Avg. 39. 50C (Jun) Lowest Temp. Avg. 11. 80C (Jan) Islands Moheshkhali, Kutubdia,Matarbari-Dholghata, Sonadia & canonise Martins. Main Rivers Bakkhali, Matamuhuri, Reju,Naf & Kohalia Coxs bazaar Police District jurisdiction traffic circles Coxs Bazar (Sadar) Circle Ukhia Circle Police move CoxsBazar Model Thana Chakoria Thana Moheskhali Thana Kutubdia Thana Ramu Thana Ukhia Thana Teknaf Thana Pekua Thana. Outpost Town Out impale brim Out Post Chowfaldody Out Post ( fleeting ) Harbang Out Post Badarkhali River Out PostKalarmarchara Out Post ( temporary ) Matarbari Out Post ( temporary ) Rajakhali Out Post ( Temporary ) Garania Out Post Himchari Out Post Eidgoar Out Post St. Martin Out Post Hoyikong Out Post investigation Centre ? Eidgoan IC ? Matamuhuri IC ? Baharchara IC CourtSytem of Coxs bazaar District ? Sadar Court (Coxs bazaar model Thana, Ramu Thana, Ukhia Thana and Teknaf Thana ) ? Chakoria Court ? Moheskhal i Thana ? Kutubdia Thana abuse Trendsof Coxs bazaar District (Police Enlisted,2010) This scenario indicates that Narcotics crime (9. 89%),women repression (7. 76%), Smuggling (4. 64%),Theft ( 3. 4%), Illegal Arms offences ( 2. 61%), finish ( 2. 57%), causing major terror to police. Burglary (1. 91%), Child Repression (1. 75%), Robbery (1. 01%) are causing medium level threat on public safety. Activities of Coxs Bazaar District Police ? elevate Community Police Assembly. ?Spontaneous participation on transplant himself Change Other self plan. ?Conducting Tourist Policing service 24hours for the safety of tourist at sea beach. ?Arrange Monthly offense league of Coxs bazaar District Police ? Organize Rally for social consciousness. ?Conducting the programme on beach cleaning initiative Organize Crime Conference and Exchange View ?Organize Police-People Interaction activities e. g . Cricket checkmate ? Take action against Narcotics ?Action to Protect Forest ?Arresting most wanted Criminals ?Action against illegal Myanmar Citizen (Rohinga Issues) Pushback 442 per. Arrest 135 per. Case filed 26 Police Problems of Coxs Bazaar District ?Most of the Outposts & probe centers have no own land. ?Most of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no permanent & safe structure. ?In commensurate land of new Police line. ? nullity of 81 different post of District Police. Vehicle Shortage. ?Ratio of Police & citizen in Coxsbazar district is 1 3120 ? A countable portion of this strength is involve in Refugee camp, BDR Magazine room, VVIP & VIP Protection, KPIs security. ?No logistic support to prevent Sea dacoit. ?Residence facility about nil. Analyzing The Crime Patterns In Coastal Area (Coast Guard & Coxs Bazaar Perspective) On above discussion now we are in the platform to generalize the crime patterns in this two aspects. I proceed on following way- Due to the environmental factors smuggling is the most super acid crime in this coastal area.Narcotics crime, wome n repression, Smuggling ,Theft, Illegal Arms offences ,Murder causes threat on police activity, especially on Coxs Bazaar. Abduction ,Robbery, Dacoit isnt so frequent criminal feature of crime in this sea level coastal areas. Drug crimes are expanding due to downpour illicit interest for taking drug. Sea (costal) areas are the potential get-way for smuggling, trafficking, illegal Rohinga trespassing etc. Property related conflict / crime is rare to be seen. The ratio surrounded by law enforcement personal and public is very poor.So all forms of crime mainly smuggling, criminal & narcotics trespassing, drug crimes, violent crimes is trend to be high day by day. THE HILLY BANDORBAN DISTRICT worldwide ORIENTATION OF BANDORBAN DISTRICT ?Bandarban was established as a separate district on 18 April 1981 combining two sub divisions Bandarban and Lama. ?Geographical study ?This district is surrounded by Myanmar in southern and eastern side. Rangamati in north, Coxsbazar and Chittagong i n western side. ?Area of District 4,479. 03 Sq. km. Bandarban Sadar 501. 99 Sq. km. Roangchhari 442. 89 Sq. km. Ruma 616. 42Sq. km. Thanchi 896. 50 Sq. km. Lama 671. 84 Sq. km. Alikadam 885. 78 Sq. km. Naikhangchhari 463. 61 Sq. km ?Demographical information (As per census 2001) ?Total Population 3,00,740 ?Male 1,63,540 ?Female 1,37,200 ?tribal 1,41,213 ?Non tribal 1,59,527 ?Population/Sq.. Km 67 ?Bangali 53% ?Tribal 47% ?Tribal people information (As per census 2001) In Bandarban 11 indigenous races are living with harmony. They are- TribeTotalPopulation Marma75,880 Morong/Mro28,109 Tripura10,478 Tonchonga 7,030 Bom 8,228 Chakma 5,327 Khumi 1,471 Kheyang 1,823 Chak 2,151 Pankhu 128 Losai 293 ?Administrative Units information Police Circles 02 Sadar Circle Bandarban, Ruma, Roangchori, Thanchi. Lama CircleLama, Alikadam, Naikhongchari. ?Upazilla 07 ?Union 29 ?Municipality 02 ?Police Station 07 ?Police Investigation tenderness 02 ?Police Outpost 07 ?Police Camp 11 ?Region(Ar my) 01 ?Zone(Army) 03 (Sadar,Ruma, Alikadam) ?Zone(BDR) 02 (Balipara, N. chhari) ?Ansar Battalion 01 ? cultural Festival information ?Rajpunna ( Rajpunna is one kind of fair. Where the king of Bomang circle collect tax from the headsman and the Karbari, Headman and Karbari collect the tax from their topical anesthetic area. Headman and Karbari selected by Bomang circle king. Rajpunna fair commences once a year. ) ? Buddo Purnima ?Baisabi, (Sangrai- Marma, Biju- chakma) ?Cow cleanup of Murung ?Political information(Political parties) ?Awami league ?BNP ?Jammat ?Jatiyo Party ?UPDF (United Peoples Democratic Front. Founded on 26 December 1998. The UPDF is a Manifestation of the strong and serious reservations against the Chittagong Hill bundle Accord 2 December 1997. ?PCJSS (Parbatya Chittagram Jana Samhati Samiti. Founded on 24 April 1972 by Manabendra Narayan Larma. apply Presedent Sri Jotindro Bodhy Prio Larma Law and Order Situation Of Bandorban District The Police Force has sufficient manpower and well equipped with modern arms and ammunitions to keep chance(a) law and order situation under control. ? The Police usually gets cooperation from local Army and BDR to secure arrest of miscreants from the remote hilly areas. ? There are rare incidents of breach of peace and amity between local tribes and Bangalis. Crime Statistics Of Bandorban District (2005- 2009) Analyzing the Crime Trend Of Bandorban District ?Despite its landscape, propensity of crime is some(prenominal) less than plain land. ?The tribal populated area is less crime prone than Bangali populated area here. There is hardly any case filed in Thanchi, Ruma and Roangchhari police stations. ?Bangali populated areas like Sadar, Lama, Naikkhongchhari, Alikadam are much crime prone. ?Tribal people commit mostly Alcohol related crimes. ?Property related crimes like Theft, Dacoity etc are less committed here. ?Few incidents of murder occur in remote hilly areas. ?The Crime Statistics indicates t hat theft & murder causes high risks on public safety. Major concenter ?Kidnapping /Abduction ?Extortion ?Land Dispute ?Conflict between tribe and non tribe ?Illegal entry of foreigners ?Rohinga issue. Special Type of Crime Though hatred activities of so called Shanti Bahini is not evident, few terrorists create panic through abducting people. ? Terrorists kidnap such persons for ransom and hide themselves in remote hilly forest. ?Considering the safety of abducted persons the relatives avoid law enforcing agencies and conceal fact. They try to free the abducted by containing the ransom. District Police Efficiency in Crime Combating ?Ensuring character reference of investigation ?Effective court procedure management ?Pro-active approach of policing ?Applying seize preventive sections of laws like 151 of Crpc and 107 and 117. Community policing In Response to ?Domestic forcefulness ?Trafficking ?Eve-teasing awareness ?Dowry ?Traffic education ?Drug abuse ? develop visit for en suring education and health care ?Tree plantation ?Preserving forest ?Community awareness ?Fire management ?Preservation of hill. Comparison of the crime pattern of coastal and hill area through Analysis On the base of critical assessment of coastal (Chittagong & Coxs Bazaar) and mountainous area (Bandorban) now we note as follows- The crime trend on hilly areas is lower than coastal area. Most prominent crime in coastal areas is smuggling.On the other hand, at hilly area we found abduction & murder are the most affected Crime. The hilly people commit bewitching alcohol related crime, sometimes we see property conflict between hilly people & Bengali People but this feature is lacking(p) at Coxs Bazaar. Roninga issue is common problem in both Coxs Bazaar and Bandorban. Due to the communication blockage law enforcement personal have serve more hardship in Bandorban than Coxs Bazaar. Theres no existence of crime committed by Santi Bahini at Coxs Bazaar but the criminal activities are done in the name of this Santi Bahini at Bandorban.Overall, mountainous people are more peaceful than Bengali people of coastal area. Limitations Of The Study Though the visit in these coastal & hilly areas helped us very much to gain empirical and practical knowledge in the field of investigation but to visit it we have faced some problems . The main limitation were- ? We didnt get enough time on staying for collecting data at a one place. ?We collect all these information from representative administrative side, weve no scope to verify our findings at field level. Sometimes police representative personal seems like pay unwillingness in answering some fundamental issues. Conclusion On visiting both these region we become enriched with the knowledges that we didnt have before. This empirical and practical knowledges helps us to analyzes the distinct patterns of crime aspects in academic studies. Bibliography Digital documents material, provide by- ?Coast Guard Authority, Chitta gong. ?Coxs Bazaar Police authority ?Bandorban Police validation Related internet services.